Muhammad Arslan, PhD, PBiol

Contact Overview Announcements Publications

Contact

Adjunct Professor, Faculty of Engineering - Civil and Environmental Engineering Dept

Email: marslan@ualberta.ca

Overview

Area of Study / Keywords

Treatment Wetlands Nature-based Solutions Impact Assessment Arctic Environment Environmental Microbiology Contaminant Fate & Transport Sustainable Water Management

About

Dr. Muhammad Arslan, PhD, P.Biol., is an environmental scientist dedicated to solving complex water pollution and ecosystem-restoration challenges in industrial and northern environments. His expertise spans sustainable water management, environmental impact assessment, contaminant fate, and nature-based remediation.

With more than a decade of international experience across academia, government, and industry, Dr. Arslan has led multidisciplinary projects addressing oil sands tailings, produced water, PFAS, and contaminated watersheds. His work combines aquatic science, environmental microbiology, field research, and Indigenous ecological knowledge to develop practical, climate-resilient strategies for water treatment, reclamation, and environmental stewardship.

Dr. Arslan earned his doctorate from RWTH Aachen University in Germany and is a registered Professional Biologist. He has authored or co-authored more than 50 scholarly outputs, including publications in Nature Sustainability, Water Research, Chemical Engineering Journal, and Cell Reports Sustainability. He has collaborated with government agencies, Indigenous partners, academic institutions, and major energy-sector organizations. He currently serves as an Adjunct Professor at the University of Alberta and contributes to environmental initiatives that connect scientific innovation with practical, lasting impact.

Research

Dr. Arslan’s research addresses a question central to responsible resource development: what happens to contaminated water and disturbed aquatic ecosystems after industrial operations end? He investigates the biogeochemical and microbial processes that determine whether contaminants persist, transform, or diminish—and how these processes can be directed toward sustainable recovery.

From oil sands pit lakes and tailings-affected waters to produced water and disturbed watersheds, his work connects molecular-scale processes with field-scale environmental outcomes. His expertise encompasses dissolved organic matter, naphthenic acids, PFAS, and microbial controls on water quality in cold-region environments. He explores how constructed wetlands, biofiltration, and other nature-based systems can support the treatment and long-term closure of industrial water bodies.

Rather than treating water chemistry, microbial ecology, and landscape recovery as separate challenges, Dr. Arslan brings them together through field investigations, controlled experiments, demonstration studies, and advanced data analysis. Working collaboratively with Indigenous partners, he also helps connect Indigenous ecological knowledge with Western scientific approaches to support community-informed assessment, resilient reclamation, and lasting environmental stewardship.

Teaching

Dr. Muhammad Arslan approaches teaching as preparation for the decisions environmental professionals must make beyond the classroom. Rather than presenting scientific concepts in isolation, he connects theory with field experience, real environmental data, and case studies drawn from large-scale water, reclamation, and impact-assessment projects.

Courses taught include:

• Environmental Impact Assessment (EnvE 302)
• Physical and Chemical Processes in Wastewater Treatment (CivE 622)

His teaching combines problem-based learning, flipped-classroom activities, and project-based assignments that challenge students to examine evidence, work across disciplines, and develop defensible solutions to complex environmental problems. Dr. Arslan also supervises undergraduate and graduate research in water-treatment technologies, wetland restoration, and environmental monitoring, guiding students from research-question development through study design, data interpretation, and scientific communication.

Announcements

Dr. Muhammad Arslan welcomes inquiries from researchers, communities, and industry partners interested in collaborative work at the intersection of nature-based solutions, industrial water treatment, environmental assessment, and ecosystem restoration.

Potential opportunities include collaborative research, co-supervised student projects, and research internships that connect environmental science, engineering, and sustainability. Interested students are encouraged to contact Dr. Arslan with a brief description of their research interests, relevant experience, and proposed area of study. Opportunities are subject to project alignment, supervisory capacity, and available funding.

Featured Publications

Insights into microbial and sorptive regulation of chlorpyrifos-bispyribac dissipation in floating treatment wetlands

Kashaf Farooq, Muhammad Arslan, Samina Anwar, Maryam Noor, Muhammad Afzal

Biochemical Engineering Journal. 2026 March; 10.1016/j.bej.2025.110045

Neglect or Instrumentalization of Social Impact Assessment in Pakistan? Reflections on the 2025 Madni Mosque Demolition Case

Saman Liaqat, Muhammad Arslan

2025 October; 10.20944/preprints202510.0519.v1

SDG 6 in Practice: Demonstrating a Scalable Nature-Based Wastewater Treatment System for Pakistan’s Textile Industry

Kamran Siddique, Aansa Saleem, Muhammad Arslan, Muhammad Afzal

Sustainability. 2025 July; 10.3390/su17136226

Metal sulfides in aged-coarse sands tailings facilitate naphthenic acids removal from oil sands process water

Muhammad Arslan, Muhammad Usman, Mohamed Gamal El-Din

Water Research. 2025 May; 10.1016/j.watres.2025.123253

Fate of dissolved organics in oil sands process water during long-term storage: Mechanistic insights into toxicity removal and microbial processes

Jia Li, Muhammed Arslan, Lingling Yang, Mohamed Gamal El-Din

Journal of Environmental Management. 2025 April; 10.1016/j.jenvman.2025.125050

Extreme thermophilic microbial inoculation for reducing NH3 and N2O emissions in hyperthermophilic aerobic composting of refinery waste activated sludge

Xinge Fu, Hui Zuo, Zhouhao Wang, Pengyin Shang, Zhuoyu Li, Jin Li, Yali Zhan, Qinghong Wang, Muhammad Arslan, Mohamed Gamal El-Din, Chunmao Chen

Journal of Environmental Management. 2025 April; 10.1016/j.jenvman.2025.124870

Survival strategies and assembly mechanisms of microbial communities in petroleum-contaminated soils

Wenyi Lu, Yi Zheng, Yi Wang, Jiayu Song, Yibin Weng, Wenfeng Ma, Muhammad Arslan, Mohamed Gamal El-Din, Dingyuan Wang, Qinghong Wang, Chunmao Chen

Environmental Research. 2024 December; 10.1016/j.envres.2024.119857

Residual Assessment of Emerging Pesticides in Aquatic Sinks of Lahore, Pakistan

Hafiza Hira Iqbal, Abdul Qadir, Sajid Rashid Ahmad, Muhammad Ahsan Riaz, Ayesha Riaz, Naeem Shahid, Muhammad Arslan

Sustainability. 2024 October; 10.3390/su16219257

Impact of truncated modified basalt fibers on aerobic granular sludge stability and pollutant removal in piggery wastewater treatment

Yun Zhou, Xiaochun Wang, Muhammad Arslan, Xiangtong Zhou, Zhiren Wu, Jianxun Liu, Xueyan Li, Mohamed Gamal El-Din

Chemical Engineering Journal. 2024 September; 10.1016/j.cej.2024.153475

Empowering indigenous resilience with treatment wetlands

Muhammad Arslan, Chelsea Benally, Jochen A. Müller, Muhammad Usman, Jerry Hanna, Mohamed Gamal El-Din

Cell Reports Sustainability. 2024 August; 10.1016/j.crsus.2024.100149

Desorption and migration of dissolved organics from oil sands tailings to capped water: Demonstration pit lake

Foroogh Mehravaran, Muhammad Arslan, Xiaoying Fan, Mohamed Gamal El-Din

Chemical Engineering Journal. 2024 August; 10.1016/j.cej.2024.152595

Ecological Assessment and Molecular Characterization of Spirulina in Freshwater Reservoirs of Kohat, Pakistan

Maha Rehman, Sascha Wetters, Peter Nick, Muhammad Jamil, Muhammad Arslan, Rehan Naeem

Sustainability. 2024 July; 10.3390/su16156400

Molecular and microbial insights towards anaerobic biodegradation of anionic polyacrylamide in oil sands tailings

Jia Li, Muhammad Usman, Muhammad Arslan, Mohamed Gamal El-Din

Water Research. 2024 July; 10.1016/j.watres.2024.121757

Exploring nature's filters: Peat-mineral mix for low and high-strength oilfield produced water reclamation

Muhammad Arslan, Muhammad Usman, Mohamed Gamal El-Din

Water Research. 2024 May; 10.1016/j.watres.2024.121502

A nature-based closed-loop wastewater treatment system at vehicle-washing facilities: From linear to circular economy

Muhammad Afzal, Muhammad Arslan, Salman Younus, Jochen A. Müller, Muhammad Usman, Momina Yasin, Muhammad Aamer Mehmood, Tanveer Mehdi, Ejazul Islam, Muhammad Tauseef, Samina Iqbal

iScience. 2024 April; 10.1016/j.isci.2024.109361

A protocol to establish low-cost floating treatment wetlands for large-scale wastewater reclamation

Muhammad Arslan, Samina Iqbal, Ejazul Islam, Mohamed Gamal El-Din, Muhammad Afzal

STAR Protocols. 2023 December; 10.1016/j.xpro.2023.102671

Full-Scale Floating Treatment Wetlands in Pakistan: From Performance Evaluation to Public Acceptance

Muhammad Arslan, Kamran Siddique, Jochen A. Müller, Razia Tahseen, Samina Iqbal, Ejazul Islam, Saddam Akber Abbasi, Muhammad Usman, Mohamed Gamal El-Din, Muhammad Afzal

ACS ES&T Water. 2023 November; 10.1021/acsestwater.3c00228

Fate of dissolved organics and generated sulfate ions during biofiltration of oil sands process water pretreated with sulfate radical advanced oxidation process

Muhammad Arslan, Soliu O. Ganiyu, Dustin M.E. Lillico, James L. Stafford, Mohamed Gamal El-Din

Chemical Engineering Journal. 2023 February; 10.1016/j.cej.2023.141390

Enhancing Biodegradation of Pyridine with Trehalose Lipid in Rhodococcus pyridinivorans sp. Strain HR-1-Inoculated Microbial Fuel Cell

Peng Cheng, Muhammad Usman, Muhammad Arslan, Huanqing Sun, Li Zhou, Mohamed Gamal El-Din

Fermentation. 2023 January; 10.3390/fermentation9020133

Operational parameters optimization for remediation of crude oil-polluted water in floating treatment wetlands using response surface methodology

Scientific Reports. 2022 December; 10.1038/s41598-022-08517-1

Spatial characterization of microbial sulfur cycling in horizontal-flow constructed wetland models

Phuong Minh Nguyen, Muhammad Arslan, Uwe Kappelmeyer, Ines Mäusezahl, Arndt Wiessner, Jochen A. Müller

Chemosphere. 2022 December; 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.136605

Ciprofloxacin Removal from Aqueous Media Using Floating Treatment Wetlands Supported by Immobilized Bacteria

Syed Wajid Ali Shah, Mujaddad ur Rehman, Muhammad Tauseef, Ejazul Islam, Azam Hayat, Samina Iqbal, Muhammad Arslan, Muhammad Afzal

Sustainability. 2022 October; 10.3390/su142114216

Microplastics as vectors of environmental contaminants: Interactions in the natural ecosystems

Rashid Iqbal, Muhammad Tahir Khan, Hazrat Bilal, Muhammad Mahran Aslam, Imtiaz Ahmed Khan, Shameem Raja, Muhammad Arslan, Phuong Minh Nguyen

Human and Ecological Risk Assessment: An International Journal. 2022 October; 10.1080/10807039.2022.2120846

Low carbon-to-nitrogen ratio digestate from high-rate anaerobic baffled reactor facilitates heterotrophic/autotrophic nitrifiers involved in nitrogen removal

Bioresource Technology. 2022 September; 10.1016/j.biortech.2022.127346

Enhanced wastewater treatment by modified basalt fiber bio-carriers: Effect of etching and surface functionalization

Journal of Cleaner Production. 2022 April; 10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.130927

Combined solar activated sulfate radical-based advanced oxidation processes (SR-AOPs) and biofiltration for the remediation of dissolved organics in oil sands produced water

Chemical Engineering Journal. 2022 April; 10.1016/j.cej.2022.134579

Aerobic naphthenic acid-degrading bacteria in petroleum-coke improve oil sands process water remediation in biofilters: DNA-stable isotope probing reveals methylotrophy in Schmutzdecke

Science of The Total Environment. 2022 April; 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.151961

Biochar immobilized petroleum degrading consortium for enhanced granulation and treatment of synthetic oil refinery wastewater

Bioresource Technology Reports. 2022 February; 10.1016/j.biteb.2021.100909

Constructed and Floating Wetlands for Sustainable Water Reclamation

Muhammad Arslan, Muhammad Afzal, Naser A. Anjum

Sustainability. 2022 January; 10.3390/su14031268

Heterotrophic nitrification and aerobic denitrification process: Promising but a long way to go in the wastewater treatment

Science of The Total Environment. 2022 January; 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.150212

Constructed and Floating Wetlands for Sustainable Water Reclamation

SUSTAINABILITY. 2022 January; 10.3390/SU14031268

Influences of humic-rich natural materials on efficiencies of UASB reactor: A comparative study

Bioresource Technology. 2021 December; 10.1016/j.biortech.2021.125844

Removal of per- and poly-fluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) by wetlands: Prospects on plants, microbes and the interplay

Science of The Total Environment. 2021 December; 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.149570

Establishing and Optimizing a Bacterial Consortia for Effective Biodegradation of Petroleum Contaminants: Advancing Classical Microbiology via Experimental and Mathematical Approach

Water. 2021 November; 10.3390/w13223311

Bioaugmentation-Enhanced Remediation of Crude Oil Polluted Water in Pilot-Scale Floating Treatment Wetlands

Water. 2021 October; 10.3390/w13202882

Treatment of printing and dyeing wastewater in biological contact oxidation reactors comprising basalt fibers and combination fillers as bio-carriers: Elucidation of bacterial communities and underlying mechanisms

Science of The Total Environment. 2021 September; 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.147272

Bacterial diversity in petroleum coke based biofilters treating oil sands process water

Science of The Total Environment. 2021 August; 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.146742

Application of basalt fibers in a biological contact oxidation reactor for the treatment of landfill leachate

Journal of Cleaner Production. 2021 May; 10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.126648

Treatment of high-load organic wastewater by novel basalt fiber carrier media

Science of The Total Environment. 2021 March; 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.143760

Enhanced remediation of Cr6+ in bacterial‐assisted floating wetlands

Aysha Akram, Nain Tara, Muhammad Asaf Khan, Saddam Akber Abbasi, Muhammad Irfan, Muhammad Arslan, Muhammad Afzal

Water and Environment Journal. 2020 December; 10.1111/wej.12551

Extensive use of face masks during COVID-19 pandemic: (micro-)plastic pollution and potential health concerns in the Arabian Peninsula

Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences. 2020 December; 10.1016/j.sjbs.2020.09.054

High-rate nitrogen removal from carbon limited wastewater using sulfur-based constructed wetland: Impact of sulfur sources

Science of The Total Environment. 2020 November; 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.140969

Low-current electro-oxidation enhanced the biodegradation of the recalcitrant naphthenic acids in oil sands process water

Journal of Hazardous Materials. 2020 November; 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.122807

Transmission of SARS-CoV-2 via fecal-oral and aerosols–borne routes: Environmental dynamics and implications for wastewater management in underprivileged societies

Muhammad Arslan, Bin Xu, Mohamed Gamal El-Din

Science of The Total Environment. 2020 November; 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.140709

Aerobic sludge granulation in shale gas flowback water treatment: Assessment of the bacterial community dynamics and modeling of bioreactor performance using artificial neural network

Bioresource Technology. 2020 October; 10.1016/j.biortech.2020.123687

Bacterial Augmented Floating Treatment Wetlands for Efficient Treatment of Synthetic Textile Dye Wastewater

Sustainability. 2020 May; 10.3390/su12093731

Biofiltration of oil sands process water in fixed-bed biofilm reactors shapes microbial community structure for enhanced degradation of naphthenic acids

Lei Zhang, Yanyan Zhang, Jordan Patterson, Muhammad Arslan, Yanjun Zhang, Mohamed Gamal El-Din

Science of The Total Environment. 2020 May; 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.137028

Allium cepa assay based comparative study of selected vegetables and the chromosomal aberrations due to heavy metal accumulation

Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences. 2020 May; 10.1016/j.sjbs.2019.12.011

Immobilization of metribuzin degrading bacterial consortium MB3R on biochar enhances bioremediation of potato vegetated soil and restores bacterial community structure

Abdul Qadeer Wahla, Samina Anwar, Jochen A. Mueller, Muhammad Arslan, Samina Iqbal

Journal of Hazardous Materials. 2020 May; 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2019.121493

Cyperus laevigatus L. Enhances Diesel Oil Remediation in Synergism with Bacterial Inoculation in Floating Treatment Wetlands

Sustainability. 2020 March; 10.3390/su12062353

Phragmites australis in combination with hydrocarbons degrading bacteria is a suitable option for remediation of diesel-contaminated water in floating wetlands

Chemosphere. 2020 February; 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.124890

Effective plant-endophyte interplay can improve the cadmium hyperaccumulation in Brachiaria mutica

Muhammad Tayyab Ahsan, Razia Tahseen, Abida Ashraf, Abid Mahmood, Muhammad Najam-ul-haq, Muhammad Arslan, Muhammad Afzal

World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology. 2019 December; 10.1007/s11274-019-2757-z

RNA-Seq analysis of soft rush (Juncus effusus): transcriptome sequencing, de novo assembly, annotation, and polymorphism identification

BMC Genomics. 2019 December; 10.1186/s12864-019-5886-8

Floating treatment wetlands as biological buoyant filters for wastewater reclamation

International Journal of Phytoremediation. 2019 November; 10.1080/15226514.2019.1633253

Remediation of textile bleaching effluent by bacterial augmented horizontal flow and vertical flow constructed wetlands: A comparison at pilot scale

Zahid Hussain, Muhammad Arslan, Ghulam Shabir, Mumtaz Hasan Malik, Muhammad Mohsin, Samina Iqbal, Muhammad Afzal

Science of The Total Environment. 2019 October; 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.05.414

Phragmites australis — a helophytic grass — can establish successful partnership with phenol-degrading bacteria in a floating treatment wetland

Hamna Saleem, Muhammad Arslan, Khadeeja Rehman, Razia Tahseen, Muhammad Afzal

Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences. 2019 September; 10.1016/j.sjbs.2018.01.014

Floating treatment wetlands as a suitable option for large-scale wastewater treatment

Muhammad Afzal, Muhammad Arslan, Jochen A. Müller, Ghulam Shabir, Ejazul Islam, Razia Tahseen, Muhammad Anwar-ul-Haq, Amer J. Hashmat, Samina Iqbal, Qaiser M. Khan

Nature Sustainability. 2019 August; 10.1038/s41893-019-0350-y

Potentialities of floating wetlands for the treatment of polluted water of river Ravi, Pakistan

Munazzam Jawad Shahid, Muhammad Arslan, Muhammad Siddique, Shafaqat Ali, Razia Tahseen, Muhammad Afzal

Ecological Engineering. 2019 August; 10.1016/j.ecoleng.2019.04.022

Removal of pharmaceuticals and personal care products using constructed wetlands: effective plant-bacteria synergism may enhance degradation efficiency

Phuong Minh Nguyen, Muhammad Afzal, Inaam Ullah, Naeem Shahid, Mujtaba Baqar, Muhammad Arslan

Environmental Science and Pollution Research. 2019 July; 10.1007/s11356-019-05320-w

On-site performance of floating treatment wetland macrocosms augmented with dye-degrading bacteria for the remediation of textile industry wastewater

Journal of Cleaner Production. 2019 April; 10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.01.258

Removal of pharmaceuticals and personal care products using constructed wetlands: effective plant-bacteria synergism may enhance degradation efficiency

ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH. 2019 January; 10.1007/S11356-019-05320-W

Remediation of textile bleaching effluent by bacterial augmented horizontal flow and vertical flow constructed wetlands: A comparison at pilot scale

SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT. 2019 January; 10.1016/J.SCITOTENV.2019.05.414

Integrated perspectives on the use of bacterial endophytes in horizontal flow constructed wetlands for the treatment of liquid textile effluent: Phytoremediation advances in the field

Zahid Hussain, Muhammad Arslan, Mumtaz Hasan Malik, Muhammad Mohsin, Samina Iqbal, Muhammad Afzal

Journal of Environmental Management. 2018 October; 10.1016/j.jenvman.2018.07.057

Enhanced degradation of phenol in floating treatment wetlands by plant-bacterial synergism

Hamna Saleem, Khadeeja Rehman, Muhammad Arslan, Muhammad Afzal

International Journal of Phytoremediation. 2018 June; 10.1080/15226514.2017.1413334

Treatment of the textile industry effluent in a pilot-scale vertical flow constructed wetland system augmented with bacterial endophytes

Science of the Total Environment. 2018 January; 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.07.163

Evaluating morphometric parameters of Haro River drainage basin in Northern Pakistan

Polish Journal of Environmental Studies. 2018 January; 10.15244/pjoes/68425

Floating Wetlands: A Sustainable Tool for Wastewater Treatment

Clean - Soil, Air, Water. 2018 January; 10.1002/clen.201800120

Insights into Brevibacillus borstelensis AK1 through Whole Genome Sequencing: A Thermophilic Bacterium Isolated from a Hot Spring in Saudi Arabia

Amjad B. Khalil, Neelamegam Sivakumar, Muhammad Arslan, Hamna Saleem, Sami Qarawi

BioMed Research International. 2018 January; 10.1155/2018/5862437

Novel Anoxybacillus flavithermus AK1: A Thermophile Isolated from a Hot Spring in Saudi Arabia

Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering. 2018 January; 10.1007/s13369-017-2622-z

Removal of hexadecane by hydroponic root mats in partnership with alkane-degrading bacteria: bacterial augmentation enhances system's performance

International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology. 2018 January; 10.1007/s13762-018-2165-1

Benthic foraminifera in eastern Bahrain: Relationships with local pollution sources

Polish Journal of Environmental Studies. 2017 January; 10.15244/pjoes/68157

Plant–bacteria partnerships for the remediation of persistent organic pollutants

Environmental Science and Pollution Research. 2017 January; 10.1007/s11356-015-4935-3

Persistent organic pollutants in Pakistan: Potential threat to ecological integrities in terms of genotoxicity and oxidative stress

Human and Ecological Risk Assessment. 2017 January; 10.1080/10807039.2017.1292843

Organic micropollutants in the environment: Ecotoxicity potential and methods for remediation

Enhancing Cleanup of Environmental Pollutants. 2017 January; 10.1007/978-3-319-55426-6_5

Novel Anoxybacillus flavithermus AK1: A Thermophile Isolated from a Hot Spring in Saudi Arabia

Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering. 2017 January;

Seasonal variations, environmental parameters, and standing crop assessment of benthic foraminifera in eastern Bahrain, Arabian Gulf

Geological Quarterly. 2016 January; 10.7306/gq.1242

Effects of Inoculum Density on Plant Growth and Hydrocarbon Degradation

Pedosphere. 2016 January; 10.1016/S1002-0160(15)60084-4

Benthic foraminifera in sandy (siliciclastic) coastal sediments of the Arabian Gulf (Saudi Arabia): a technical report

Arabian Journal of Geosciences. 2016 January; 10.1007/s12517-016-2436-4

Cr-resistant rhizo- and endophytic bacteria associated with Prosopis juliflora and their potential as phytoremediation enhancing agents in metal-degraded soils

Muhammad U. Khan, Angela Sessitsch, Muhammad Harris, Kaneez Fatima, Asma Imran, Muhammad Arslan, Ghulam Shabir, Qaiser M. Khan, Muhammad Afzal

Front. Plant Sci.. 2015 January; 10.3389/fpls.2014.00755

Accumulation of heavy metals in edible organs of different meat products available in the markets of Lahore, Pakistan

Pakistan Journal of Scientific and Industrial Research Series B: Biological Sciences. 2015 January;

Nutrients Can Enhance the Abundance and Expression of Alkane Hydroxylase CYP153 Gene in the Rhizosphere of Ryegrass Planted in Hydrocarbon-Polluted Soil

Muhammad Arslan, Muhammad Afzal, Imran Amin, Samina Iqbal, Qaiser M. Khan

PLoS ONE. 2014 October; 10.1371/journal.pone.0111208

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