Carlos Flores Mir
Contact
Professor, Faculty of Medicine & Dentistry - Dentistry Dept
- cf1@ualberta.ca
- Phone
- (780) 492-7409
- Address
-
5-528 Edmonton Clinic Health Academy
11405 87 Ave NWEdmonton ABT6G 1C9
Associate Chair, Faculty of Medicine & Dentistry - Dentistry Dept
- cf1@ualberta.ca
Overview
Area of Study / Keywords
evidence-based dentistry orthodontics. Meta-regression RCTs oral health Evidence-based Dentistry Research Methodology Faculty education
About
Discipline Area: Orthodontics
- Tenured Professor
- Orthodontic Graduate Program Director
- Director, Graduate Studies SoD
Qualifications
- Licensed Orthodontist in Canada
- Fellow Royal College Of Dentists Of Canada (Orthodontics)
- Doctor In Science
- Master In Science
Awards and Honours:
2022 David L. Turpin Award in Evidence-based Research AJODO
2021 Faculty of Medicine & Dentistry Motyl Graduate Studentship in Cardiac Sciences won by Emily King (Supervisor)
2021 BF Dewel Memorial Research Award - AAOF
2020 Honorary Membership to the Peruvian Society of Orthodontics
2018 Houston award for best clinical poster EOS Meeting.
2015 AIHS Clinical Fellowship Award won by Hazem Eimar (Co-Supervisor)
2014 Department of Dentistry - Gibb Teaching Scholar Award
2013 AIHS Clinical Fellowship Award won by Humam Saltaji (Supervisor)
2013 AJODO Century Club
2010 Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta - Tier II Clinical Award for Excellence in Mentoring Students
2009 American Association of Orthodontists - Academy of Academic Leadership Award
2007 Association of Canadian Faculties of Dentistry (ACFD) - W. W. Wood Award for Excellence in Dental Education
2007 IADR David B. Scott Fellowship Award won by Amer Hussein (Co-Supervisor)
2007 American Association Orthodontists Foundation - Eugene E. West Memorial Fellowship Award
2006 American Association Orthodontists Foundation - Subtelny, Baker, Eastman Teaching Fellowship Award
2006 The Western Canada Dental Society Research Award won by Amer Hussein (Co-Supervisor)
2005 Member of the Year of the Latin-American Orthodontic Forum
2005 Canadian Association of Dental Research Award Competition - 1st place Category Post-doc
2003-2005 Postdoctoral Fellowship - McIntyre Memorial Research Fund
1998 Grunenthal Research Prize for Dentistry - 3rd place Professional Category
1997 Orthodontic Residence Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia - 1st place of 7 class 97
1994 Dental School Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia - 2nd place of 31 class 94
1990 Dental School Universidad Nacional Mayor San Marcos - 3rd place general admission
1990 Dental School Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia - 1st place general admission
Clinical Interests
- Evidence-Based Dentistry
- Orthodontic Prospective/Retrospective Clinical Trials
- Diagnosis and Management of Upper Airway Sleep Disorders
- Fixed class II malocclusion correctors
Research
Peer-reviewed Funding (>5000.00)
American Association of Orthodontics Foundation (AAOF) - 2021-2022 - USD $30,000.00 - Principal Investigator - BF Dewel Memorial Research Award.
American Association of Orthodontics Foundation (AAOF) - 2021-2022 - USD $30,000.00 - Principal Investigator.
2020 MITACS Accelerate Research Award $90000.00
American Association of Orthodontics Foundation (AAOF) - 2020-2021 - USD $30,000.00 - Principal Investigator.
Innovation Grant, Women & Children's Health Research Institute (WCHRI) - 2018-2020 - CAD $50000.00 - Co-Applicant
European Orthodontic Society (EOS) - 2017-2019 - �19,990.56 - Co-Applicant
American Association of Orthodontics Foundation (AAOF) - 2018-2019 - USD $30,000.00 - Co-Principal Investigator.
Alberta Innovates Health Services - MSc student - Clinical Fellowship - 2015 to 2018 - CAD $225,000.00 - Co-Supervisor
WCHRI 2015 Clinical Research Seed Grant - CAD $15,000.00 - Co-Principal Investigator.
2015 Align Research Awards program - CAD $25,000.00 - Principal Investigator
NCOHR’s Summer Research Institute - EBD Workshop - 2015 - CAD $20,000.00 - Principal Investigator
Stage II Education Innovation Award (EIA) - A Novel Multicenter Faculty Career Enhancement (FACEs in Orthodontics) Consortium - 2015-2019 - USD $247,000.00 - Co-Principal Investigator
Bridge Funding for March 2014 CIHR OOGP - Co-PI - 2014 to 2015 - CAD $40,000.00 - Co-Principal investigator
Alberta Innovates Health Services - PhD student - Clinical Fellowship - 2013 to 2016 - CAD $225,000.00 - Supervisor
CIHR Musculoskeletal Health and Arthritis grant - Event Dissemination - 2012 to 2014 - CAD $24,975.00 - Principal Investigator
Teaching
- Evidence-Based Dentistry content for dental students
- Evidence-Based Dentistry content for postgraduate dental students
- Orthodontic clinical supervision
Major Teaching awards: 2014 Department of Dentistry, Gibb Teaching Scholar Award
2010 Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta - Tier II Clinical Award for Excellence in Mentoring Student
2007 Association of Canadian Faculties of Dentistry (ACFD) - W. W. Wood Award for Excellence in Dental Education
Courses
DENT 512 - Orthodontic Clinics I
Applied clinical education and experience is obtained through supervised management of selected orthodontic cases.
DENT 513 - Orthodontic Clinics II
Applied clinical education and experience is obtained through supervised management of selected orthodontic cases. Requires successful completion of DENT 512.
DENT 546 - Orthodontic Seminars I
Selected orthodontically related theoretical and practical topics along with orthodontic case management presentations are discussed in both seminar and preclinical formats.
DENT 547 - Orthodontic Seminars II
Selected orthodontically related theoretical and practical topics along with orthodontic case management presentations are discussed in both seminar and preclinical formats. Prerequisite: DENT 546.
DENT 565 - Evidence Based Dentistry
This course focuses on the general principles of evidence based dentistry. It will cover some basic principles of epidemiology, formulation of the clinical question, search and acquisition of available scientific evidence, critical appraisal and application of evidence in a dentistry context. A final written assignment is a course requirement.
DENT 567 - Systematic Reviews/MetaAnalysis in Dentistry I
This course focuses on the general principles of Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis in Dentistry. It will cover principles, procedures, problems and limitations in Systematic Reviews. Different types of Systematic Reviews would be analyzed. Use of Meta-Analysis as a statistical tool in Systematic Reviews will also be covered. Prerequisite: DENT 565.
Featured Publications
Fagundes N.C.F., Flores-Mir C.
PEDIATRIC PULMONOLOGY. 2022 August; 57 (8):1860-1868 10.1002/ppul.25291
Parcianello R.G., Amerio E., Giner Tarrida L., Nart J., Flores Mir C., Puigdollers Pérez A.
Orthodontics and Craniofacial Research. 2022 August; 25 (3):281-303 10.1111/ocr.12544
Alarcón-Calle C.S., Góngora-León I., Aliaga-Del Castillo A., Flores-Mir C., Arriola-Guillén L.E.
Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry. 2022 July; 46 (3):233-240 10.17796/1053-4625-46.3.10
Fagundes N.C.F., Gianoni-Capenakas S., Heo G., Flores-Mir C.
Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine. 2022 July; 18 (7):1865-1875 10.5664/jcsm.9904
Rafiee A., Carvalho R., Lunardon D., Flores-Mir C., Major P., Quemerais B., Altabtbaei K.
JOURNAL OF DENTAL RESEARCH. 2022 July; 101 (7):785-792 10.1177/00220345221087880
Retention decisions and protocols among orthodontists practicing in Canada: A cross-sectional survey
Carneiro N.C.R., Nóbrega M.T.C., Meade M.J., Flores-Mir C.
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF ORTHODONTICS AND DENTOFACIAL ORTHOPEDICS. 2022 July; 162 (1):51-57 10.1016/j.ajodo.2021.02.022
Pauletto P., Polmann H., Conti Réus J., Massignan C., de Souza B.D.M., Gozal D., Lavigne G., Flores-Mir C., De Luca Canto G.
SLEEP. 2022 July; 45 (7) 10.1093/sleep/zsac073
Fagundes N.C.F., Perez-Garcia A., Graf D., Flores-Mir C., Heo G.
BMJ Open. 2022 June; 12 (6) 10.1136/bmjopen-2022-061651
Coutsiers Morell G.F., Berlin-Broner Y., Flores-Mir C., Heo G.
Journal of Orthodontics. 2022 June; 49 (2):174-178 10.1177/14653125211066106
Conduru Fernandes Moreira N., Keenan L., Cummings G., Flores-Mir C.
Orthodontics and Craniofacial Research. 2022 May; 25 (2):251-259 10.1111/ocr.12533
Ovy E.G., Romanyk D.L., Flores Mir C., Westover L.
Orthodontics and Craniofacial Research. 2022 May; 25 (2):199-211 10.1111/ocr.12527
Sangalli K.L., Dutra-Horstmann K.L., Correr G.M., Topolski F., Flores-Mir C., Lagravère M.O., Moro A.
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF ORTHODONTICS AND DENTOFACIAL ORTHOPEDICS. 2022 May; 161 (5):638-651.e1 10.1016/j.ajodo.2020.11.045
Venugopal A., Flores-Mir C., Vaid N.R.
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF ORTHODONTICS AND DENTOFACIAL ORTHOPEDICS. 2022 April; 161 (4):e297-e302 10.1016/j.ajodo.2021.11.008
Duarte L., Bezerra A.P., Flores-Mir C., De Luca Canto G., Pereira L.J., Gonçalvesc T.M.S.V.
ANGLE ORTHODONTIST. 2022 March; 92 (2):275-286 10.2319/061221-469.1
Vitali F.C., Cardoso I.V., Mello F.W., Flores-Mir C., Andrada A.C., Dutra-Horstmann K.L., Duque T.M.
JOURNAL OF ENDODONTICS. 2022 March; 48 (3):298-311 10.1016/j.joen.2021.11.018
Honnef L.R., Pauletto P., Conti Réus J., Massignan C., Souza B.D.M.d., Michelotti A., Flores-Mir C., De Luca Canto G.
CRANIO-The Journal of Craniomandibular & Sleep Practice. 2022 March; 10.1080/08869634.2022.2047510
Karadeniz C., Lee K.W.C., Lindsay D., Karadeniz E.I., Flores-Mir C.
ANGLE ORTHODONTIST. 2022 March; 92 (2):255-264 10.2319/041921-316.1
Caiado G.M., Evangelista K., Freire M.d.C.M., Almeida F.T., Pacheco-Pereira C., Flores-Mir C., Cevidanes L.H.S., Ruelas A.C.d.O., Vasconcelos K.d.F., Preda F., Willems G., Jacobs R., Valladares-Neto J., Silva M.A.G.
Clinical Oral Investigations. 2022 February; 26 (2):1625-1636 10.1007/s00784-021-04135-9
Réus J.C., Polmann H., Souza B.D.M., Flores-Mir C., Gonçalves D.A.G., de Queiroz L.P., Okeson J., De Luca Canto G.
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN DENTAL ASSOCIATION. 2022 February; 153 (2):120-131.e6 10.1016/j.adaj.2021.07.021
Rodriguez-Tarma Z.A., Estrada-Vitorino M.A., Carruitero M.J., Portocarrero-Reyes W., Castillo A.A.D., Flores-Mir C., Janson G.
Journal of the World Federation of Orthodontists. 2022 January; 10.1016/j.ejwf.2022.07.001
Novaes I.C., Marques L.S., Clementino L.C., Flores-Mir C., Martins-Júnior P.A.
Dental Press Journal of Orthodontics. 2022 January; 27 (3) 10.1590/2177-6709.27.3.e2220290.oar
Fernandes Fagundes N.C., Carlyle T., Dalci O., Darendeliler M.A., Kornerup I., Major P.W., Montpetit A., Pliska B.T., Quo S., Heo G., Flores Mir C.
Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine. 2022 January; 18 (1):57-66 10.5664/jcsm.9490
Viegas-Costa L.C., Friesen R., Flores-Mir C., McGaw T.
Clinical Rheumatology. 2021 December; 40 (12):4817-4828 10.1007/s10067-021-05813-5
Calderon-Augusto M., Flores-Mir C., Arriola-Guillén L.E.
Turkish Journal of Orthodontics. 2021 December; 34 (4):214-219 10.5152/TurkJOrthod.2021.21030
Neto J.D.P., Melo G., Marin C., Rivero E.R.C., Cruz A.C.C., Flores-Mir C., Corrêa M.
Oral Surgery Oral Medicine Oral Pathology Oral Radiology. 2021 December; 132 (6):e208-e222 10.1016/j.oooo.2021.08.012
Pauletto P., Réus J.C., Bolan M., Massignan C., Flores-Mir C., Maia I., Gozal D., Hallal A.L.C., Porporatti A.L., Canto G.D.L.
Sleep Health. 2021 December; 25 (4):1773-1789 10.1007/s11325-021-02323-1
Bichu Y.M., Hansa I., Bichu A.Y., Premjani P., Flores-Mir C., Vaid N.R.
Progress in Orthodontics. 2021 December; 22 (1) 10.1186/s40510-021-00361-9
Nóbrega M.T.C., Bastos R.T.d.R.M., Mecenas P., de Toledo I.P., Richardson-Lozano R., Altabtbaei K., Flores-Mir C.
Journal of Evidence-based Medicine. 2021 December; 14 (4):303-312 10.1111/jebm.12461
ElSalhy M., Alsumait A., Behzadi S., Lai H., Almerich-Silla J., Piovesan C., Flores-Mir C., Amin M.
COMMUNITY DENTISTRY AND ORAL EPIDEMIOLOGY. 2021 December; Early Online 10.1111/cdoe.12706
Espinoza-Espinoza D., Dulanto-Vargas J., Cáceres-Latorre O., Lamas-Castillo F., Flores-Mir C., Cervantes-Ganoza L., López-Gurreonero C., Ladera-Castañeda M., Cayo-Rojas C.
Journal of the Indian Society of Periodontics. 2021 November; 11 (6):626-638 10.4103/jispcd.JISPCD_189_21
Pauletto P., Ruales-Carrera E., Mezzomo L.A., Stefani C.M., Taba M., Gonçalves R.B., Flores-Mir C., De Luca Canto G.
Clinical Oral Investigations. 2021 November; 25 (11):6045-6068 10.1007/s00784-021-04095-0
Vitali F.C., Cardoso I.V., Mello F.W., Flores-Mir C., Andrada A.C., Dutra-Horstmann K.L., Duque T.M.
ANGLE ORTHODONTIST. 2021 November; 91 (6):830-842 10.2319/012221-65.1
Facial and Cephalometric Features of Individuals With Mucopolysaccharidosis: A Cross-Sectional Study
Carneiro N.C.R., Abreu L.G., Milagres R.M.C., Amaral T.M.P., Flores-Mir C., Pordeus I.A., Borges-Oliveira A.C.
CLEFT PALATE-CRANIOFACIAL JOURNAL. 2021 November; Early Online 10.1177/10556656211053154
Al-Dboush R., Flores-Mir C., El-Bialy T.
Orthodontics and Craniofacial Research. 2021 November; 24 (4):459-479 10.1111/ocr.12476
Matias M., Flores-Mir C., de Almeida M.R., Vieira B.d.S., de Freitas K.M.S., Nunes D.C., Ferreira M.C., Ursi W.
Korean Journal of Orthodontics. 2021 November; 51 (6):387-396 10.4041/kjod.2021.51.6.387
Baddam P., Thereza-Bussolaro C., Flores-Mir C., Graf D.
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF ORTHODONTICS AND DENTOFACIAL ORTHOPEDICS. 2021 October; 160 (4):533-543.e2 10.1016/j.ajodo.2020.05.020
Pacheco-Pereira C., Diogenes A.R., Moore W., Katkar R., Noujeim Z.E.F., Flores-Mir C., Geha H.
JOURNAL OF DENTAL EDUCATION. 2021 October; 85 (10):1565-1573 10.1002/jdd.12641
Orabi N., Flores-Mir C., Elshebiny T., Elkordy S., Palomo J.M.
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF ORTHODONTICS AND DENTOFACIAL ORTHOPEDICS. 2021 October; 160 (4):503-515.e3 10.1016/j.ajodo.2021.03.013
Insabralde N.M., Rodrigues de Almeida M., Rodrigues de Almeida-Pedrin R., Flores-Mir C., Castanha Henriques J.F.
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF ORTHODONTICS AND DENTOFACIAL ORTHOPEDICS. 2021 October; 160 (4):544-551 10.1016/j.ajodo.2020.05.021
Bernhardt L., Brady E.M., Freeman S.C., Polmann H., Réus J.C., Flores-Mir C., De Luca Canto G., Robertson N., Squire I.B.
Sleep and Breathing. 2021 August; early online 10.1007/s11325-021-02450-9
Fagundes N.C.F., d'Apuzzo F., Perillo L., Puigdollers A., Gozal D., Graf D., Heo G., Flores-Mir C.
Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine. 2021 August; 17 (8):1627-1634 10.5664/jcsm.9262
Collins M., Luc D., Karadeniz E., Petocz P., Flores-Mir C., Karadeniz C.
Australasian Orthodontic Journal. 2021 August; 37 (2):321-332 10.21307/AOJ-2021.036
Bichu Y.M., Hansa I., Bichu A.Y., Premjani P., Flores-Mir C., Vaid N.R.
Progress in Orthodontics. 2021 June; 22 (1) 10.1186/s40510-021-00361-9
Escobar M., Pauletto P., Benfatti C.A.M., Cruz A.C.C., Flores-Mir C., Henriques B.A.P.C.
Clinical Oral Investigations. 2021 June; 25 (6):3609-3622 10.1007/s00784-020-03683-w
Saltaji H., Armijo-Olivo S., Cummings G.G., Amin M., Major P.W., da Costa B.R., Flores-Mir C.
Journal of Evidence-Based Dental Practice. 2021 June; 21 (2) 10.1016/j.jebdp.2021.101544
Nucci L., Marra P.M., Femiano L., Isola G., Flores-Mir C., Perillo L., Grassia V.
European Journal of Pediatric Dentistry. 2021 June; 22 (2):129-134 10.23804/ejpd.2021.22.02.8
Albertin S.A., Pinzan-Vercelino C.R.M., Flores-Mir C., de Araújo Gurgel J.
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF ORTHODONTICS. 2021 April; 43 (2):229-233 10.1093/ejo/cjaa025
Valverde-Montalva S.H., Flores-Mir C., Rinchuse D., Arriola-Guillén L.E.
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF ORTHODONTICS AND DENTOFACIAL ORTHOPEDICS. 2021 April; 159 (4):e321-e329 10.1016/j.ajodo.2020.10.022
Hirschhaut M., Flores-Mir C.
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF ORTHODONTICS AND DENTOFACIAL ORTHOPEDICS. 2021 April; 159 (4):413-414 10.1016/j.ajodo.2020.09.025
Franco C.S., Sexton C., Flores-Mir C., Healey D.
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF ORTHODONTICS AND DENTOFACIAL ORTHOPEDICS. 2021 March; 159 (3):e253-e273 10.1016/j.ajodo.2020.09.022
Réus J.C., Polmann H., Mendes Souza B.D., Flores-Mir C., Trevisol Bittencourt P.C., Winocur E., Okeson J., De Luca Canto G.
Journal of Oral & Facial Pain and Headache. 2021 March; 35 (2):129-138 10.11607/ofph.2745
Gianoni-Capenakas S., Flores-Mir C., Vich M.L., Pacheco-Pereira C.
American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics. 2021 March; 159 (3):352-359 10.1016/j.ajodo.2020.05.013
Baddam P., Biancardi V., Roth D.M., Eaton F., Thereza-Bussolaro C., Mandal R., Wishart D.S., Barr A., MacLean J., Flores-Mir C., Pagliardini S., Graf D.
DMM Disease Models and Mechanisms. 2021 February; 14 (2) 10.1242/dmm.047738
Dekel E., Nucci L., Weill T., Flores-Mir C., Becker A., Perillo L., Chaushu S.
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF ORTHODONTICS AND DENTOFACIAL ORTHOPEDICS. 2021 February; 159 (2):e135-e147 10.1016/j.ajodo.2020.10.015
Pauletto P., Réus J.C., Bolan M., Massignan C., Flores-Mir C., Maia I., Gozal D., Hallal A.L.C., Porporatti A.L., Canto G.D.L.
Sleep and Breathing. 2021 January; 10.1007/s11325-021-02323-1
Pacheco-Pereira C., Diogenes A.R., Moore W., Katkar R., Noujeim Z.E.F., Flores-Mir C., Geha H.
JOURNAL OF DENTAL EDUCATION. 2021 January; 10.1002/jdd.12641
Fischer M.A., Karadeniz E.I., Flores-Mir C., Lindsay D., Karadeniz C.
Australasian Orthodontic Journal. 2021 January; 37 (2):197-205 10.21307/aoj-2021.025
Insabralde N.M., Rodrigues de Almeida M., Rodrigues de Almeida-Pedrin R., Flores-Mir C., Castanha Henriques J.F.
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF ORTHODONTICS AND DENTOFACIAL ORTHOPEDICS. 2021 January; 10.1016/j.ajodo.2020.05.021
Nucci L., Marra P.M., Femiano L., Isola G., Flores-Mir C., Perillo L., Grassia V.
European Journal of Paediatric Dentistry. 2021 January; 22 (2):129-134 10.23804/ejpd.2021.22.02.8
Fagundes N.C.F., Flores-Mir C.
PEDIATRIC PULMONOLOGY. 2021 January; 10.1002/ppul.25291
Homem M.A., Ramos-Jorge M.L., Mota-Veloso I., Pereira T.S., Martins-Júnior P.A., Normando D., Paiva S.M., Pordeus I.A., Flores-Mir C., Marques L.S.
Brazilian Oral Research. 2021 January; 35 10.1590/1807-3107bor-2021.vol35.0068
Al-Dboush R., Flores-Mir C., El-Bialy T.
Orthodontics and Craniofacial Research. 2021 January; 10.1111/ocr.12476
Viegas-Costa L.C., Friesen R., Flores-Mir C., McGaw T.
CLINICAL RHEUMATOLOGY. 2021 January; 10.1007/s10067-021-05813-5
Carneiro N.C.R., Abreu L.G., Milagres R.M.C., Amaral T.M.P., Flores-Mir C., Pordeus I.A., Borges-Oliveira A.C.
Journal of Applied Oral Sciences. 2021 January; 29 10.1590/1678-7757-2020-0978
Carneiro N.C.R., Abreu L.G., Milagres R.M.C., Amaral T.M.P., Flores-Mir C., Pordeus I.A., Borges-Oliveira A.C.
Journal of Applied Oral Sciences . 2021 January; 29 10.1590/1678-7757-2020-0978
Réus J.C., Polmann H., Souza B.D.M., Flores-Mir C., Bittencourt P.C.T., Winocur E., Okeson J., De Luca Canto G.
Journal of Oral & Facial Pain and Headache. 2021 January; 35 (2):129-140 10.11607/ofph.2745
Barbero M., Flores-Mir C., Blanco J.C., Nuño V.C., Casellas J.B., Girado J.L.C., Amezaga J.A., Carlos F.D.
Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine. 2020 December; 6 (10):1721-1729 10.5664/jcsm.8666
Cardoso P., Espinosa D., Mecenas P., Flores-Mir C., Normando D.
Progress in Orthodontics. 2020 November; 21 (1) 10.1186/s40510-019-0303-z
De Felice M.E., Nucci L., Fiori A., Flores-Mir C., Perillo L., Grassia V.
Progress in Orthodontics. 2020 November; 21 (1) 10.1186/s40510-020-00329-1
Santos M, Torres D, Cardoso PC, Pandis N, Flores-Mir C, Madeiros R, Normando D.
Brazilian Oral Research. 2020 October; 34 10.1590/1807-3107bor-2020.vol34.0123.eCollection20