Fred Colbourne, BSc (hon.), PhD

Area of Study / Keywords

Stroke Animal Models Neuroprotection Therapeutic Hypothermia Edema Intracranial Pressure Rehabilitation Neuroplasticity

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About

I have been a faculty member at U of A since 2000. Prior to this I completed post-doctoral training at the University of Lethbridge and the University of Calgary. I completed my PhD (Basic Medical Sciences in the Faculty of Medicine, 1995) and undergraduate degrees (Hons. Psychology, 1991) at Memorial University of Newfoundland. I had the wonderful opportunity to work with: Drs. Dale Corbett, Roland Auer, Alastair Buchan, Garnette Sutherland and Bryan Kolb in my training.

For fun outside the lab, I enjoy nature (hiking, camping, and photography: http://www.flickr.com/photos/fred_colbourne/).

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Research

My students and I study the ischemic and hemorrhagic brain injuries that result from stroke and related conditions. Primarily, we use animal models and a wide array of research techniques and tools to better understand the pathophysiology of cell damage (e.g., the role of brain edema) and dysfunction (e.g., alterations in cell volume). Here, our primary goal is to comprehensively test potential therapies in our translationally-oriented studies. This includes seeking ways to reduce cell death through the use of neuroprotective therapies (e.g., hypothermia and various drugs), and attempting to augment brain plasticity to further improve behavioral recovery (e.g., rehabilitation therapies). Secondarily, we have done some research with clinical data, such as to evaluate hypotheses related to our previous animal work. Our publications are listed below, with many available through the links provided, or they can be obtained by emailing Dr. Colbourne.

Current set of awesome graduate students (degree sought, program):

• T. Kung (PhD, Psychology).
• A. Suerte (MSc, Psychology).

+ volunteers, psyco496 and honor's students from psychology and the NMHI.

AM I TAKING STUDENTS? Undergraduate students are welcome to apply (email me). As for those interested in graduate studies, I am considering taking an additional MSc student, but not new PhD students at this time. We are a diverse, inclusive and welcoming group. Generally, new students must have a strong GPA (3.5 or better over the past 4 semesters), be dedicated and hard working, and have a genuine interest in neuroscience research. Please e-mail Fred and provide a brief statement on what you are interested in (e.g., psych496, psychology honours, neuroscience honours, summer studentships), what you hope to learn and how this may benefit you (e.g., career ambitions), and a brief summary of your experiences and grades (e.g., overall GPA, and past research experience). To help you understand what we do, I recommend that you read some of the following recent papers, which you can obtain through the links below: Kalisvaart et al., 2022 in Translational Stroke Research; Fedor et al., 2022 in Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair;  Liddle et al., 2020 in Translational Stroke Research.; and Khiabani et al., 2024 in Translational Stroke Research. Learning and advancement opportunities include:

• Basic science and clinical knowledge of stroke, cardiac arrest and related disciplines (e.g., brain trauma).
• A wide range of interdisciplinary research methods, as noted below (e.g., from analyzing elements to assessing behaviour).
• How to conduct research with a high level of scientific and translational rigour.
• Oral presentation skills (lab meetings and conferences).
• Writing skills (reports, applications and papers). Most importantly, many of the undergraduates in my lab have earned authorship on papers.
• Organizational and networking skills (e.g., working in a team setting).
• Knowledge of other academic issues (e.g., teaching and service).
• Collaborators and friends.
• Funding. Many students in my lab obtain competitive awards.
• All of this means that my students have strong applications to graduate school (psychology and neuroscience), postdoctoral positions, or professional programs (MD, OT, etc.).

Lab Methods We Use:

• Behavioral assays (motor, sensory and cognitive tests),
• Biochemical assays (hemoglobin, iron, etc.),
• Blood brain barrier assays (Evan's blue and Gd extravasation),
• Cerebral edema (brain swelling assay),
• Drug administration (IP, SC, IV, ICV, and osmotic mini-pump delivery),
• Light microscopy (frozen and vibratome; CV, H&E, and other stains).
• Electron microscopy.
• Image analysis.
• Inductively coupled plasma mass spectroscopy (for Na, K, Fe, Gd, etc.)
• Rehabilitation protocols (environmental enrichment and skill reaching training),
• Statistical procedures (ANOVA, regression, and meta-analysis),
• Stroke models (intracerebral hemorrhage, ischemic stroke, and global ischemia),
• Telemetry recordings (body and brain temperature, blood pressure and heart rate, intracranial pressure, and EEG),
• Therapeutic hypothermia (local and systemic protocols),
• Unbiased stereology (cell density and volume assessment) and lesion volume determination,
• X-ray fluorescence imaging (for K, Cl, Fe, etc.) and related methods (e.g., Fourier-transform infrared imaging).

Lab Research Funding:

Current Operating Grants (Colbourne is PI):

• CIHR (Intra-arterial chilled saline and external cooling to treat severe ischemic stroke; 2019 - 2024).
• CIHR (Brain cell volume reduction in animal models and people with intracerebral hemorrhagic stroke; 2021 - 2026).

Past Operating Grants: CIHR, HSFC, NSERC, NCE.

Past Salary Support (FC): Alberta Heritage Foundation for Medical Research, Alberta Innovates - Health Solutions, and Canada Research Chairs (Tier 1).

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Teaching

I teach two 4th-year / grad courses. One covers the social, emotional and cognitive effects of stroke, including aphasia, executive dysfunction, spatial neglect, depression and so on. This course is offered in the Fall and Winter terms. The other course covers cellular and molecular mechanisms of injury and repair after stroke, and related therapies (motor rehabilitation, drugs, non-drug therapies, brain simulation, etc.). That course is taught in Winter term.

Five Most Recent Publications from my Graduate and Undergraduate Students:

• Parranto, M., Kung, T.F.C., Liddle, L., Khalid, T., Thorkelsson, A., Klahr, A., Almekhlafi, M. and Colbourne, F. A systematic review of depth-dependent cytoprotection with therapeutic hypothermia for cerebral ischemia. Therapeutic Hypothermia and Temperature Management, in press July 3, 2025.
• Khiabani, E., Kalisvaart, A., Wilkinson, C., Hurd, P., Buck, B. and Colbourne, F. Evaluating the Monro-Kellie doctrine: contralateral hemisphere shrinkage in intracerebral hemorrhage patients. Translational Stroke Research, in press Dec. 1, 2024.
• Kung, T., Kalisvaart, A., Suerte, A.C.C., Jickling, G.C., van Landeghem, F.K.H. and Colbourne, F. No benefit of hypertonic saline following severe experimental intracerebral hemorrhage. Neurotoxicity Research, In press, Oct. 7, 2024.
• Sander, N., Soni, S., Wilkinson, C., Khiabani, E., Dyck, J.R.B. and Colbourne, F. Exogenous ketone therapy does not protect brain tissue after moderate-sized intracerebral hemorrhage despite signs of early neurological benefit. PLoS One, Sept. 25, 2024.
  
• Suerte, A.C., Liddle, L.J., Abrahart, A., Khiabani, E. and Colbourne, F. A systematic review and meta-analysis of therapeutic hypothermia and pharmacological co-therapies in animal models of ischemic stroke. Therapeutic Hypothermia and Temperature Management. in press, May 11, 2024.
  

Recent Grad and Undergrad Student Awards (past year):

• Dec. 4: Angely Suerte and Elmira Khiabani won AGES awards.
• Nov. 29: Anna Kalisvaart won first place for a poster presentation and third place for a talk at the Canadian Stroke Congress.
• Sept. 2: Angely Suerte won the Brendan Gail Rule scholarship.
• Aug. 31: Anna Kalisvaart won the Dallas Treit Excellence award.
• Jan. 29: Elmira Khiabani won a CIHR CGS-M scholarship.

Grad and Undergrad Students Who Recently Graduated:

• Jan. 2025: Elmira Khiabani (MSc). Congrats Elmira! Best wishes in the MScPT program.
• Dec. 2024: Anna Kalisvaart (PhD). Congrats Anna! Best wishes in your post-doc at Burke Medical (NY).
• June 2024: Lane Liddle (PhD). Congrats Lane! Best wishes in medical school.
• April 2024: Aline Thorkelsson and Tasha Bahr completed psych honours program.

PSYCH 403 - Recent Advances in Experimental Psychology: Models and Theories

Discussion of advanced concepts and theories developed by selected fields within experimental psychology. The course will examine the relation between theory and data in these fields. Prerequisites: PSYCH 213 or STAT 151 or 161, and one 300-level PSYCH course. Note: May be taken more than once for credit provided no topic is repeated. Consult the Department of Psychology website for the topics offered and any additional prerequisites.[Faculty of Science]

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PSYCH 505 - Conference Course in Psychology

Review and discussion of advanced theoretical or methodological topics or emerging research areas in Psychology. Prerequisites: Restricted to graduate students. Note: Consult the Department of Psychology website for the topics offered and any additional prerequisites.[Faculty of Science]

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Browse more courses taught by Fred Colbourne

Parranto, M.R., Kung, T.F.C., Liddle, L.J., Khalid, T., Thorkelsson, A.B., Klahr, A.C., Almekhlafi, M. and Colbourne, F.

Therapeutic Hypothermia and Temperature Management. 2025 July;

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Khiabani, E., Kalisvaart, A., Wilkinson, C., Hurd, P., Buck, B. and Colbourne, F.

Translational Stroke Research. 2024 December; 10.1007/s12975-024-01316-y

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Kung, TFC, Kalisvaart, ACJ, Suerte, ACC, Jickling, GC, van Landeghem, FKH, and Colbourne, F

Neurotoxicity Research. 2024 October; 10.1007/s12640-024-00722-2

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Sander, N., Soni, S., Wilkinson, C., Khiabani, E., Dyck, J.R.B. and Colbourne, F.

PLoS One. 2024 September; 19

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Suerte, A.C., Liddle, L.J., Abrahart, A., Khiabani, E. and Colbourne, F.

Therapeutic Hypothermia and Temperature Management. 2024 May; 10.1089/ther.2024.0012

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Caine, S., Alaverdashvili, M., Colbourne, F. Muir, G.D. and Paterson, P.G.

PLOS One. 2024 April; 10.1371/journal.pone.0302008

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Fedor, B., Sander, N., MacLaren, M., Liddle, L.J., MacLellan, C.L. and Colbourne, F.

Translational Stroke Research. 2023 October; 10.1007/s12975-023-01205-w

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Wilkinson, C.M., Kalisvaart, A.C.J., Kung, T.F.C., Abrahart, A.H., Khiabani, E. and Colbourne, F.

Hypertension. 2023 October; 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.123.21628

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Eberle, M., Thorkelsson, A., Liddle, L., Almekhlafi, M., and Colbourne, F.

Therapeutic Hypothermia and Temperature Management. 2023 October; 10.1089/ther.2023.0042

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Kung, T.F.C., Wilkinson, C.M., Liddle, L.J., and Colbourne, F.

PLOS One. 2023 September; 10.1371/journal.pone.0292033

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Liddle, L.J., Huang, Y.-G., Kung, T., Mergenthaler, P., Colbourne, F. and Buchan, A.

Therapeutic Hypothermia and Temperature Management. 2023 May; 10.1089/ther.2023.0025

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Kalisvaart, A. C. J., Bahr, N. and Colbourne, F.

Frontiers in Stroke. 2023 March; 2 10.3389/fstro.2023.1155937

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Kalisvaart, A.C.J., Coney, A.T., Abrahart, A.A., Gu, S. and Colbourne, F.

Translational Stroke Research. 2022 November; 10.1007/s12975-022-01102-8

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Wilkinson, C.M., Katsanos, A.H. Sander, N., Kung, T.F.C., Colbourne, F. and Shoamanesh, A.

PLOS One. 2022 October; 10.1371/journal.pone.0276405

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Fedor, B., Kalisvaart, A., Ralhan, S., Kung, T., MacLaren, M. and Colbourne, F.

Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair. 2022 October; 36 10.1177/15459683221137342

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Baker, T.S., Kellner, C.P., Colbourne, F., Rincon, F., Kollmar, R., Badjatia, N., Dangayach, N., Mocco, J., Selim, M. H., Lyden, P., Polderman, K. and Mayer, S.

Frontiers in Neurology. 2022 June; in press 10.3389/fneur.2022.859894

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Liddle, L., Dirks, C., Almekhlafi, M., and Colbourne. F.

Translational Stroke Research. 2022 March; 10.1007/s12975-022-01010-x

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Hackett, M.J., Ellison, G., Hollings, A., Colbourne, F., DeJonge, M.D., Howard, D.L.

Clinical Spectroscopy. 2021 October;

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Liddle, L., Kalisvaart, A., Abrahart, A., Almekhlafi, M., Demchuk, A. and Colbourne, F.

Journal of Neurochemistry. 2021 September;

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Baker, T.S., Durbin, J., Troiani, Z., Ascanio-Cortez, L., Barron, R., Costa, A., Rincon, F., Colbourne, F., Lyden, P., Mayer, S.A., and Kellner, C.P.

International Journal of Stroke. 2021 August;

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Kung, T.F.C., Wilkinson, C.M., Dirks, C.A., Jickling, G.C., and Colbourne, F.

PLOS One. 2021 May;

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Liddle, L.J., Dirks, C., Fedor, B., Almekhlafi, M. and Colbourne, F.

Frontiers in Neurology. 2021 January; 11

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Kalisvaart, A.C.J., Wilkinson, C.M., Gu, S., Kung, T., Yager, J., Winship, I., van Landeghem, F. and Colbourne, F.

Scientific Reports. 2020 December; 10 10.1038/s41598-020-78880-4

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Wilkinson, C. M., Kung, T., Jickling, G. and Colbourne, F.

Brain Hemorrhages. 2020 October;

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Liddle, L. J., Prokop, B., Dirks, C., Demchuk, A., Almekhlafi, M.A., and Colbourne, F.

Therapeutic Hypothermia and Temperature Management. 2020 September; 10 10.1089/ther.2020.0010

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Liddle, L. J., Ralhan, S., Ward, D. L. and Colbourne, F.

Translational Stroke Research. 2020 June; 11

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Kuczynski, A.M., Marzoughi, S., Sultan, A.S., Colbourne, F., Menon, B., Goyal, M., Demchuk, A.M. and Almekhlafi, M.A.

Current Neurology and Neuroscience Reports. 2020 May; 20 10.1007/s11910-020-01029-3

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Wilkinson, C.M., Kalisvaart, A.C.J. Kung, T.F.C., Maisey, D.R., Klahr, A.C., Dickson, C.T., Colbourne, F.

Brain Research. 2020 February; 1728

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Hartnell, D., Andrews, W., Smith, N., McCullum, E., Rajan, R., Colbourne, F., Takechi, R., Lam, V., Pushie, M. J., Kelly, M. and Hackett, M.J.

Frontiers in Neuroscience. 2020 January; 13 10.3389/fnins.2019.01415

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Kalisvaart, A., Prokop, B. and Colbourne, F.

Brain Circulation. 2019 December; 5

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Liddle, L., Reinders, R., South, S., Blacker, D., Knuckey, N., Colbourne, F. and Meloni, B.

PLOS One. 2019 November; 14

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Catuneanu, A., Paylor, J.W., Winship, I., Colbourne, F., and Kerr, B.

Pain. 2019 May; 160 10.1097/j.pain.0000000000001483

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Wilkinson, C., Brar, P.S., Balay, C.J. and Colbourne, F.

PLOS One. 2019 May; 14

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Wilkinson, C., Fedor, B., Aziz, J., Nadeau, C., Brar, P., Clark, J.J. and Colbourne, F.

PLOS One. 2019 January; 14 (5)

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Karuppagounder, S. S., Alin, L., Chen, Y., Brand, D. Bourassa, M. W., Dietrich, K., Wilkinson, C., Nadeau, C. A., Perry, S., Pinto, J., Darley-Usmar, V., Sanchez, S., Milne, G. L., Pratico, D., Holman, T. R., Colbourne, F. and Ratan, R. R.

Annals of Neurology. 2018 October; 84 10.1002/ana.25356

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Williamson, M. R., Wilkinson, C. M., Dietrich, K. and Colbourne, F.

Translational Stroke Research. 2018 September; 10

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Hauer, B. Negash, B., Chan, K., Vuong, W., Colbourne, F., Pagliardini, S, and Dickson, C.

Journal of Neurophysiology. 2018 September; 120 10.1152/jn.00373.2018

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Nadeau, C., Dietrich, K., Wilkinson, C., Crawford, A., George, G., Nichol, H. and Colbourne, F.

Translational Stroke Research. 2018 June; 10

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Klahr, A.C., Fagan, K., Aziz, J.R., John, R. and Colbourne, F.

Therapeutic Hypothermia and Temperature Management. 2018 June; 8 10.1089/ther.2017.0037

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Williamson, M., John, R. and Colbourne, F.

Methods Mol Biol. 2018 January; 1717

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Klahr, A., Nadeau, C. and Colbourne, F.

Therapeutic Hypothermia and Temperature Management. 2017 March; 7 10.1089/ther.2016.0018

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Williamson, M.R. and Colbourne, F.

Translational Stroke Research. 2017 January; 8

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Williamson, M.J., Dietrich, K., Hackett, M.J., Caine, S., Nadeau, C., Aziz, J., Nichol, H., Paterson, P.G., and Colbourne, F.

Stroke. 2016 November; 48 10.1161/STROKEAHA.116.015404

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Potter, L., Paylor, J., Suh, J., Tenorio, G., Caliaperumal, I., Colbourne, F., Baker, G., Winship, I. and Kerr, B.

Journal of Neuroinflammation. 2016 June; 13 10.1186/s12974-016-0609-4

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Karuppagounder, S.S., Alim, I., Khim S.J., Bourassa, M.W., Sleiman, S.F., John, R.F., Thinnes, C.C., Yeh, T.-L., Demetriades, M., Neitemeier, S., Cruz, D., Gazaryan, I., Killilea, D., Morgenstern, L., Xi, G.H., Keep, R.F., Schallert, T., Tappero, R.V., Zhong, J., Cho, S., Maxfield, F.R., Holman, T.R., Culmsee, C., Fong, G.H., Cave, J., Schofield, C.J., Colbourne, F., Coppola, G., Ratan, R.R

Science Translation Medicine. 2016 March; 8 10.1126/scitranslmed.aac6008

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Klahr, A., Dietrich, K., Dickson, C. and Colbourne, F.

Therapeutic Hypothermia and Temperature Management. 2016 March; 6 10.1089/ther.2015.0028

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John, R. and Colbourne, F.

Brain Research. 2016 January; 1633 10.1016/j.brainres.2015.12.033

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Wowk, S., Ma, Y. and Colbourne, F.

Therapeutic Hypothermia and Temperature Management.. 2016 January; 6 10.1089/ther.2015.0020

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Wowk, S., Fagan, K., Ma, Y., Nichol, H. and Colbourne, F.

Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism. 2016 January; 37 10.1177/0271678X16681312

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Hackett, M., DeSouza, M., Caine, S., Bewer, B.,Nichol, H., Paterson, P. and Colbourne, F.

ACS Chemical Neuroscience. 2015 February; 6 10.1021/acschemneuro.5b00037

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Klahr, A., Dickson, C. and Colbourne, F.

Translational Stroke Research. 2015 January; 6 10.1007/s12975-014-0361-y

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Wowk, S., Ma, Y. and Colbourne F.

Therapeutic Hypothermia and Temperature Management. 2014 December; 4 10.1089/ther.2014.0014

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Caliaperumal, J., Brodie, S., Ma, Y. and Colbourne, F.

Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences. 2014 November; 41 (6):714-720 10.1017/cjn.2014.105

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Hiploylee, C. and Colbourne, F.

Experimental Neurology. 2014 May; 255

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John, R., Williamson, M., Dietrich, K. and Colbourne, F.

Therapeutic Hypothermia and Temperature Management. 2014 January; 5 10.1089/ther.2014.0020

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Caliaperumal, J. and Colbourne, F.

Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair. 2013 December; 28

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Auriat, A., Silasi, G., Wei, Z., Paquette, R., Paterson, P., Nichol, H. and Colbourne, F.

Experimental Neurology. 2013 December; 234

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Caliaperumal, J., Wowk, S., Jones, S., Ma, Y. and Colbourne, F.

Translational Stroke Research. 2013 December; 4

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Davies, L., MacLellan, C., Corbett, D. and Colbourne, F.

Brain Research. 2013 July; 1013

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Caliaperumal, J., Ma, Y. and Colbourne, F.

Experimental Neurology. 2012 October; 15

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Silasi, G., Klahr, A., Hackett, M., Auriat, A., Nichol, H. and Colbourne, F.

Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism. 2012 August; 32

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Auriat, A., Klahr, A., Silasi, G., MacLellan, C., Penner, M., Clark, D. and Colbourne, F.

Therapeutic Hypothermia and Temperature Management. 2012 April; 2 10.1089/ther.2012.0005

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MacLellan, C., Paquette, R. and Colbourne, F.

Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism. 2012 April; 32

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Silasi, G. and Colbourne, F.

Therapeutic Hypothermia and Temperature Management. 2011 July; 1 10.1089/ther.2011.0005

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MacLellan, C. L., Plummer, N., Silasi, G., Auriat, A.M. and Colbourne, F.

Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair. 2011 June; 25

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Silasi, G. and Colbourne, F.

Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism. 2011 March; 31

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Penner, M., Silasi, G., Wowk, S, Warkentin, L., Colbourne, F.

Current Neurovascular Research. 2011 February; 8

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Smith, S.E., Prosser-Loose, E.J., Colbourne, F. and Paterson, P.G.

Current Neurovascular Research. 2011 February; 8

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Auriat, A., Wowk, S. and Colbourne, F.

Behavioral Brain Research. 2010 December; 214

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MacLellan, C., Silasi, G., Auriat, A. and Colbourne, F.

Stroke. 2010 October; 41[suppl 1]

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Weishaupt, N., Silasi, G., Colbourne, F. and Fouad, K.

Journal of Neurotrauma. 2010 August; 27

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Warkentin, L., Auriat, A., Wowk, S. and Colbourne, F.

Brain Research. 2010 January; 1309

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Clark, D., Penner, M., Wowk, S., Orellana-Jordan, I. and Colbourne, F.

Experimental Neurology. 2009 December; 220

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Colbourne, F. and Auer, R.

Acute Neuronal Injury. 2009 September;

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Fingas, M., Penner, M., Silasi, G. and Colbourne, F.

Experimental Neurology. 2009 September; 219

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Silasi, G. and Colbourne, F.

Behavioral Brain Research. 2009 March; 198

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MacLellan, C. L., Clark, D. L., Silasi, G and Colbourne, F.

Journal of Neurotrauma. 2009 March; 26

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Arvanitidis, A., Corbett, D. and Colbourne, F.

Brain Research. 2009 February; 1252

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Silasi, G., MacLellan, C. and Colbourne, F.

Current Neurovascular Research. 2009 February; 6

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Auriat, A. and Colbourne, F.

Brain Research. 2009 January; 1251

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MacLellan, C. L., Peeling, J., and Colbourne, F.

2009 January;

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Nguyen, A., Huynh, H., Sjovold, S. and Colbourne, F.

Current Neurovascular Research. 2008 August; 5 10.2174/156720208785425710

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Clark, D., Penner, M., Orellana-Jordan, I. and Colbourne, F.

Experimental Neurology. 2008 August; 212

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Nguyen, A., Arvanitidis, A. and Colbourne, F.

Brain Research. 2008 February; 1193

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Auriat, A. and Colbourne, F.

Behavioral Brain Research. 2008 February; 186

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Clark, D., De Butte-Smith, M. and Colbourne, F.

Canadian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology. 2007 December; 85 10.1139/Y07-119

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Fingas, M., Clark, D. and Colbourne, F.

Experimental Neurology. 2007 December; 208

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MacLellan, C., Silasi, G., Poon, C. L., Edmundson, C., Buist, R., Peeling, J. and Colbourne, F.

Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism. 2007 August; 28 (3):516-525

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De Butte-Smith, M., Nguyen, A., Zukin, R.S., Etgen, A.M. and Colbourne, F.

Brain Research. 2007 June; 1153

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Clark, D. and Colbourne, F.

Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism. 2007 January; 27

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MacLellan, C., Gyawali, S. and Colbourne, F.

Behavioral Brain Research. 2006 September; 175

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Auriat, A., Grams, J., Yan, R. and Colbourne, F.

Brain Research. 2006 September; 1109

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MacLellan, C. L., Auriat, A., McGie, S., Yan, R., Huynh, H, De Butte, M. and Colbourne, F.

Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism. 2006 August; 26

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MacLellan, C. L., Davies, L., Fingas, M. and Colbourne F.

Stroke. 2006 March; 37

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Laidley, D. T., Colbourne, F. and Corbett, D.

Current Neurovascular Research. 2005 December; 2

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MacLellan, C. L., Grams, J., Adams, K. and Colbourne, F.

Brain Research. 2005 November; 1063

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MacLellan, C. L. and Colbourne, F.

Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism. 2005 August; 25

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Auriat, A., Plahta, W. C., McGie, S., Yan, R. and Colbourne, F.

Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism. 2005 February; 25

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Barber, P. A., Hoyte, L., Colbourne, F. and Buchan, A. M.

Stroke. 2004 May; 35

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DeBow, S., McKenna, J., Kolb, B. and Colbourne, F.

Canadian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology. 2004 April; 82

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Plahta, W. C., Clark, D. L. and Colbourne, F.

Neuroscience. 2004 January; 129

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Colbourne, F. and Corbett, D.

Hypothermia and Cerebral Ischemia. 2004 January;

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MacLellan, C. L., Shuaib, A. and Colbourne, F.

Maturation Phenomenon in Cerebral Ischemia V. 2004 January;

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DeBow, S., Clark, D., MacLellan, C. L. and Colbourne, F.

The Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences. 2003 November; 30

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Clark, D., DeBow, S., Iseke, M. and Colbourne, F.

Canadian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology. 2003 September; 80

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DeBow S. and Colbourne F.

Methods. 2003 June; 30

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DeBow, S., Davies, M., Clarke, H., Colbourne, F.

Stroke. 2003 March; 24

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Wahlsten, D., Colbourne, F. and Pleus, R.

Journal of Neuroscience Methods. 2003 March; 123

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Colbourne, F. Grooms, S.Y., Zukin, R.S., Buchan A.M. and Bennett M.V.L.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (U.S.A.). 2003 March; 100(5)

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DeBow, S., Colbourne, F.

Brain Research. 2003 January; 959

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MacLellan, C., Shuaib, A. and Colbourne, F.

Brain Research. 2002 December; 958

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MacLellan, C. L., Girgis, J. and Colbourne, F.

Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism. 2001 April; 24

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Dong, H., Moody-Corbett, F., Colbourne, F., Pittman, Q., and Corbett, D.

Stroke. 2001 March; 32

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Colbourne, F., Corbett D., Zhao, Z., Yang, J. and Buchan A.M.

Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism. 2000 December; 20

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Corbett, D., Hamilton, M. and Colbourne, F.

Experimental Neurology. 2000 May; 163

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Li, H., Colbourne, F., Sun P., Zhao Z.H. and Buchan A.M.

Stroke. 2000 January; 31

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Colbourne, F., Li, H. and Buchan A.M. Indefatigable

Journal of Cerebral. 1999 July; 19

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Colbourne, F., Sutherland, G.R. and Auer, R.N.

Journal of Neuroscience. 1999 June; 19

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Colbourne, F., Li, H. and Buchan A.M.

Stroke. 1999 March; 30

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Colbourne, F., Rakic, D. and Auer, R.N.

Neuroscience. 1999 February; 90

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Kaibara, T., Sutherland, G.R., Colbourne, F. and Tyson, R.

Journal of Neurosurgery. 1999 February; 90

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Colbourne, F., Li, H. and Buchan A.

Maturation Phenomenon in Cerebral Ischemia III. 1999 January;

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Colbourne, F., Auer, R.N. and Sutherland G.R.

Stroke. 1998 September; 29

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Colbourne, F., Auer, R.N. and Sutherland G.R.

Brain Research. 1998 August; 803

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Corbett, D., Nurse, S.M. and Colbourne, F.

Stroke. 1997 November; 28

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Colbourne, F., Sutherland, G. and Corbett, D.

Molecular Neurobiology. 1997 June; 14

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Colbourne, F., Auer, R. N. and Corbett, D.

Ito U., Kirino T., Kuroiwa T., Klatzo I. (eds) Maturation Phenomenon in Cerebral Ischemia II.. 1997 January;

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Colbourne, F., Sutherland, G. and Auer R. N.

Journal of Neuroscience Methods. 1996 August; 67

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Colbourne, F. and Corbett, D.

Journal of Neuroscience. 1995 November; 15

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Colbourne, F. and Corbett, D.

Brain Research. 1994 August; 654

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Colbourne, F., Nurse, S. M. and Corbett, D.

Brain Research. 1993 September; 623

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Colbourne, F., Nurse, S. M. and Corbett, D.

Brain Research. 1993 February; 602

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Colbourne, F. and Corbett, D.

Pharmacology, Biochemistry and Behavior. 1992 August; 42

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