Fiona Nicoll, BA(Hons), PhD
Pronouns: She or they
Contact
Director Graduate, Faculty of Arts - Political Science Dept
- fnicoll@ualberta.ca
Overview
Area of Study / Keywords
gambling culture policy reconciliation race
About
My greatest strength as a researcher is the creation of interdisciplinary conversations about some of the most challenging political issues of our time, from cultural genocide and reconciliation, to gambling policy and the challenges facing the neoliberal university. In addition to my academic research and role as the founding editor of the international journal of Critical Gambling Studies, I am active in different kinds of knowledge transfer projects, from catalogue essays, exhibition curation and media production (including websites and film) to a micro credential course on Gambling and Gaming currently available at the University of Alberta.
As convenor of the 2017-2018 Political Science Department Speakers’ series, I brought scholars to campus to reflect on some of the most difficult questions raised by the Canadian Truth and Reconciliation Commission. Speakers included Glen Coulthard, Audra Simpson, Jaskiran Dhillon, Robert Nichols, Jeremy Schmidt and Aileen Moreton-Robinson. As part of this series, I co-produced a short film titled Afterlives of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission: What Comes Next? Directed by award winning Métis film-maker, Conor McNally, it will feature provocative research presentations by Indigenous and non-Indigenous academics and interviews with leaders of Prairie Aboriginal communities. The film is used in classrooms and boardrooms to educate non-Indigenous people about the meaning and ramifications of ‘cultural genocide’ and current aspirations to national reconciliation.
In 2014-2015 I delivered a major project for the University of Queensland titled Courting Blakness: Recalibrating Knowledge in the Sandstone University. This project centred on the Great Court as the symbolic and material heart of the University of Queensland. Reflecting the University’s heritage, traditions and prestige, this gathering place and thoroughfare is also a space where images of Aboriginal people prior to, during and after the colonization of Australia are carved in sculptural reliefs. Curated by Fiona Foley, Courting Blakness entered a creative visual dialogue with these carvings. Works by eight Aboriginal artists (Archie Moore, Ryan Presley, r e a, Natalie Harkin, Megan Cope and Michael Cook, Christian Thompson and Karla Dickens) made the Great Court a unique staging platform for discussions about the relationship between Indigenous people and the University; the edited collection of essays published by UQP provides a permanent record of these discussions. While on site, it reached over 25,000 people, including 800 students across fourteen different courses through disciplinary specific frameworks of discussion and assessment tasks. It delivered staff training through public seminars and two university-wide ‘Diversity Discussions’ and provided over 1,000 hours of volunteer activity. The website attracted over 3031 unique users and was a valuable teaching, learning and research resource for the exhibition. It now forms a digital archive for future research on public art and universities.
In 2002 I curated a social history exhibition for the Liverpool Regional Museum on the life of Aunty Nance DeVries, a survivor of the ‘stolen generations’ of Aboriginal children and speaker to the New South Wales Parliament on the occasion of the Government’s apology in 1997. Working with veteran documentary photographer, Mervyn Bishop and videographer, Sandra Peel, I drew upon and exhibited extracts from a large archive of documents about Nancy’s ‘case’, from her birth up to the age of eighteen when she was released from institutions of state care. Titled Ten Hours in a Lifetime (a reference to the time spent with her biological mother), this exhibition was the most popular in the museum’s history, with thousands of school children attending tours while it was on site, before later travelling to the New South Wales Parliament House.
Research
My research themes include: the politics of art and everyday life, reconciliation, Indigenous sovereignty, racism, public art, nationalism, whiteness gambling policy. Frameworks of analysis include critical gambling studies, critical race and whiteness studies, engagement with Indigenous knowledges and STS and theories of aesthetics and cultural history. I am the author of monographs on the cultural politics of national identity (Pluto Press, 2001) and gambling in everyday life (Routledge, 2019).
Critical Gambling Studies
Gambling is a site where risk, finance, and play converge in liberal-democratic societies with important consequences for individual and state economies. As Research Chair in Gambling Policy with the Alberta Gambling Research Institute (AGRI), I worked to address some of the most urgent questions and intractable issues arising from this convergence. Some distinctive features of gambling policy in Alberta include: the direct involvement of charitable, religious and not-for-profit organizations; measures to address problems related to addictive products, including Game Sense centres on the floor of casinos to inform consumers as well as to manage self-exclusion requests; using lottery funds to enhance public utilities such as conservation projects, cultural institutions and sporting associations; supporting First Nation gambling enterprises; and developing public education campaigns to raise consumer awareness about the risks of different forms of gambling.
When we extend our view beyond the province and the nation, new policy challenges emerge. The globalization of gambling industries has seen a proliferation of digital gambling spaces, products and practices, from the spectacle of eSports tournaments to the controversial embedding of ‘loot boxes’ in popular videogames. As responsibility for financial risk is increasingly devolved from state to individuals, boundaries between digital entertainment platforms soliciting gambling – on one hand - and commercial forms of interactive play – on the other - have become increasingly fuzzy. To successfully address these developments, and more, academic knowledge must be creative and responsive to sociocultural context, rather than contained within the medical and behavioural models of problem gambling that have previously informed policy. The international journal of Critical Gambling Studies publishes biannually to broaden the knowledge-base from which to understand and respond to the most urgent issues posed by gambling today, including for Indigenous and First Nations peoples.
Critical Race and Whiteness Studies
A founding member and first Vice President of the Critical Race and Whiteness Studies Association, I edited the inaugural issue of Critical Race and Whiteness Studies in 2005 which attracted contributions from leading scholars all over the world. I also co-edited one of the very first issues of the political theory journal Borderlands eJournal dedicated to critical theories of sovereignty in 2002 and an international collection of essays titled Transnational Whiteness Matters in 2008. My work is published in leading disciplinary and interdisciplinary journals and I have edited of several books and numerous journal articles and chapters, as well as creating and maintaining networks and publication outlets for emerging scholars in critical race and whiteness studies and critical gambling studies. I was one of a small group of non-Indigenous scholars chosen for inclusion in an edited collection of original essays titled The Aboriginal Tent Embassy: Sovereignty, Black Power, Land Rights and the State published by Routledge in 2014; my reflections on whiteness are included in George Yancy’s curated academic conversations titled On Race, a publication featuring prominent authors including bell hooks, Patricia Hill-Collins, Judith Butler and Cornell West. I also actively contribute to academic scholarship on race and whiteness in the neoliberal university. Timely case studies and engaging vignettes are used to connect readers to larger political arguments about social justice in the university, enabling students and instructors to recognize their own experiences. Some of this research is my most cited work. My article ‘Are You Calling Me a Racist? Teaching Critical Whiteness Studies in Indigenous Sovereignty’, published in borderlands ejournal is an often-cited example and is taught in several undergraduate and graduate courses in Australia and North America.
Teaching
Philosophy
This is an exciting and challenging moment for classroom teaching. While digitalized sources of quality knowledge have never been so abundant, these compete for authority with an ‘infoglut’ of politically and commercially motivated messages. It is not enough to simply defend the value of face-to-face teaching; we need to demonstrate the unique pedagogical value of relationships created in the classroom to students accustomed to retrieving sources and conducting their social relationships online. My curriculum juxtaposes canonical disciplinary texts with revolutionary scholarship while introducing students to durable theoretical frameworks and local sites of application. Helping students to navigate the resources and the politics of academic knowledge inspires the informed, critical and creative thinking required for the diverse career aspirations of our graduates.
In the classroom I aim to both cultivate and model self-reflexive inquiry. I do this by making explicit the socially generated perspectives through which we come to understand particular problems and, in turn, pose and implement solutions to them. I am committed to bringing a wider world into my classroom, through guest presentations from creative professionals and field-trips to sites related to the topic of instruction. Making the undergraduate classroom a mentally healthy and physically accessible space for all students is an important priority. My research in feminism and critical race and whiteness studies as well as theories of intersectionality equips me to understand how power relations manifest in everyday pedagogical encounters as micro-aggressions, motivated ignorance, as well as overt discrimination. To address this challenge, I recruit students as equal partners to create and maintain an environment in which free speech is tempered by informed consideration of contrary views and censorship is moderated by tolerance for challenging or uncomfortable arguments. Feedback from my student evaluations confirms the value of this approach: “I felt that the professor really adhered to the classroom standards of behaviour that were set up collectively in the beginning.”; “[She] ensured safe space through deliberate class reflection and exercises as safe space through general demeanour and teaching style.”; “Great opportunities for communication; encouraging expressive space.”; “Our expectations for the class were created together and were clearly laid out.”
Courses (Undergraduate and Graduate level)
The Gambling and Gaming Micro-credential is offered through the Online and Continuing Education Office at the University of Alberta. Gaming: The Politics of Play (POLS 470/515) prepares senior undergraduate and postgraduate students for positions in industry, policy and academic research. The Politics of Culture (POLS 404/571) explores urgent questions about ‘the work of art’ within frameworks developed by critical theorists to understand political struggles surrounding bodies and borders. These struggles include but are not restricted to race, disability, Aboriginality, space, asylum, gender and sexuality and the (post) human.
Honours and Graduate Teaching
I am committed to mentoring the next generation of researchers as a highly effective supervisor and convenor of research capacity initiatives. I regularly supervise honours theses in the Faculty of Arts and have a strong record of successful PhD student completions (13 and 3 current) as well as Masters by thesis completions (1 current) as well as supervision of two post-doctoral research fellows.
Courses
EXAR 2903 - Gambling and Gaming
Online sports betting in Canada and Alberta has created new economic opportunities and challenges. Education is urgently required. This course provides expert knowledge on gambling and gaming and networking opportunities for professionals and students working within and across related fields of responsible gambling, mental health and addictions and treatment. The micro credential can be stacked to qualify students for related work in government, NGOs and further academic study.
POL S 404 - Topics in Political Theory
A variable content course, which may be repeated if topics vary. Prerequisite: One of POL S 211, 212 (or 210) or Department consent.
POL S 515 - Topics in Political Theory
Scholarly Activities
Research - Critical Gambling Studies? A preliminary study of disciplinary research on gambling studies from 1995 - 2019
Why is gambling research dominated by the psy-sciences and almost completely focused on the identification and treatment of 'problem gamblers'? This project conducted a meta-analysis of published academic literature on gambling since the introduction of Electronic Gaming Machines (otherwise known as 'slots', VLTs, 'pokies' or 'fruit machines'). Mapping themes and problems from the existing literature onto policy settings in Canada, the UK, NZ, the US and Australia, it identified individual researchers and disciplines where research on gambling is produced outside prevailing psy-scientific models of discovery and channels of dissemination. The outcome of this research was the establishment of a new, interdisciplinary journal of Critical Gambling Studies dedicated to fostering and disseminating interdisciplinary research from humanities and social science researchers on all aspects of gambling.
Research - Gambling in Everyday Life: Governing Spaces, Moments and Products of Enjoyment
It is perhaps fitting that the first cultural studies account of gambling should be offered by an Australian; at the time of writing, our gambling industry is worth over 25 billion dollars and our per-capita average expenditure leads the world at over $1000 per annum. My book, Gambling in Everyday Life: Spaces, Moments and Products of Enjoyment, is the outcome of over a decade of reading and responding to what psychologists, philosophers, economists, sociologists and anthropologists have had to say about gambling and is informed by evidence from original fieldwork, surveys and interviews.
Featured Publications
Fiona Nicoll
Review of Education, Pedagogy, and Cultural Studies, 46. 2024 January; 46 (2):350–376 10.1080/10714413.2024.2303214
Reason and Reckoning: Provocations and Conversations About Re-imagining Samuel Griffith’s University
Fiona Foley, Debbie Bargallie, Bronwyn Carlson, Fiona Nicoll
2023 January; 10.1007/978-3-031-28609-4_15
Fiona Nicoll
Wiesbaden. 2022 March; The global gambling industry: Structures, tactics, and networks of impact
Fiona Nicoll
Routledge. 2021 September; 10.4324/9781315772646
Fiona Nicoll
Continuum: Journal of Media and Cultural Studies. 2014 January; 28 (6):1-15
Fiona Nicoll
Communication and Critical/Cultural Studies. 2013 January; 10 (4):1-21
Fiona Nicoll
Griffith Law Review. 2012 January; 21 (1):219-256
Fiona Nicoll
Cultural Studies Review. 2011 January; 17 (2):219-256
Fiona Nicoll
New Formations. 2008 January; Winter (2007-2008):101-118
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