The course explores episodic and chronic health alterations and the related pharmacological concepts. Main topics include perfusion, fluid & electrolytes, hormonal & glucose regulation, and elimination. The focus is on applying foundational knowledge of pathophysiology and pharmacology to evidence-informed nursing practice. Aligns with concepts from NURS 220/SC INF 223 and NURS/SC INF 221 intentional clinical learning activities. Note: Available only to nursing students in the Collaborative/Honors Program and Bilingual Program. Prerequisite for Collaborative/Honors Program students: NURS 116 (or NURS 113). Prerequisite for Bilingual Program students: PHYSE 152. Credit may be obtained for only one of NURS 216, or NURS 206 and NURS 207. Credit is required for both NURS 206 and NURS 207.