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Effective: 2026-09-01 PHYS 524 - Classical Electrodynamics

3 units (fi 6)(EITHER, 3-0-0)

Physical basis and foundations of Maxwell's equations, time-varying fields and conservation laws, wave equation and Green's functions, scattering and diffraction, spacetime and electromagnetism, energy-momentum of electromagnetic fields, covariant form of relativistic particle dynamics, radiation sources and damping, relativistic treatment of radiation. Knowledge of electrodynamics at the level of PHYS 481 or equivalent is required.

3 units (fi 6)(EITHER, 3-0-0)

Fundamentals of classical and quantum statistical mechanics, with selected applications.

Effective: 2026-09-01 PHYS 530 - Statistical Mechanics

3 units (fi 6)(EITHER, 3-0-0)

Fundamentals of classical and quantum statistical mechanics. Density matrix methods. Micro-canonical, canonical, and grand canonical ensemble. Formulation of quantum statistics; theory of simple gases; Maxwell-Boltzmann, ideal Bose, and ideal Fermi systems. Treatment of interacting systems. Phase transitions and fluctuations. Knowledge of statistical mechanics at the level of PHYS 311 or equivalent is required.

3 units (fi 6)(EITHER, 3-0-0)

Crystal structure and symmetries; electrons and band structure; semiconductors and heterostructures; lattice vibrations and thermal properties.

Effective: 2026-09-01 PHYS 541 - Condensed Matter Physics

3 units (fi 6)(EITHER, 3-0-0)

Lattices and crystal structure. Electrons and band structure; nearly-free electron model, tight-binding model, and other band structure approximations; Fermi surface; electron transport in metals and semiconductors. Lattice vibrations and thermal properties. Dielectric and optical properties of solids. Defects and surface states. Magnetism; electron-phonon interactions and superconductivity. Knowledge of condensed matter at the level of PHYS 415 or equivalent is required, as well as quantum mechanics at the level of PHYS 472 or equivalent, statistical mechanics at the level of PHYS 311 or equivalent, and electromagnetism at the level of PHYS 481 or equivalent.

3 units (fi 6)(EITHER, 3-0-0)

Cartesian tensors; stress; strain and deformation; Eulerian and Lagrangian descriptions of motions; conservation principles, Cauchy's equation of motion; constitutive relations, elasticity, plasticity, linear and nonlinear viscous fluid flow; elastic wave equation and Navier-Stokes equation; similarity, scaling and nondimensionalisation of governing equations. Applications from geophysics, materials science, oceanography, and atmospheric physics. Note: credit may only be obtained for one of PHYS 467 and PHYS 567.

3 units (fi 6)(EITHER, 3-0-0)

This course teaches the principles for designing physics experiments and analyzing data to obtain robust results. It explores the choice of experimental methods and conditions used for data collection and examines important techniques used for data analysis. Topics include: experimental and numerical noise/background sources, characteristics, and mitigation; sampling, replicates, and controls; probability distributions; parameter estimation; error estimation and confidence levels; model selection, model fitting, and hypothesis testing; non-parametric analyses; applications of frequentist and Bayesian statistics; modes of failure in measurements and analysis.

3 units (fi 6)(EITHER, 3-0-3)

Basic principles; computational methods selected from finite-differences, matrix manipulation, variational techniques, discrete transforms, stochastic methods, lattice techniques; as applied to topics selected from nonlinear mechanics, chaotic systems; electrodynamics; wave propagation; statistical physics; quantum mechanics; condensed matter. Prerequisite: Consent of Instructor.

Effective: 2026-09-01 PHYS 580 - Computational Physics

3 units (fi 6)(EITHER, 3-0-3)

Basic principles; computational methods selected from finite-differences, matrix manipulation, variational techniques, discrete transforms, stochastic methods, lattice techniques; as applied to topics selected from any area of physics. Knowledge of programming at the level of PHYS 234 or equivalent is required; many of the topics covered will assume an understanding of the physics concepts covered in an undergraduate honors physics or geophysics program.

3 units (fi 6)(EITHER, 3-0-0)

Field theory and symmetries; gauge theories; spontaneous symmetry breaking; electroweak interactions of quarks and leptons; quantum chromodynamics; unified theories.

Effective: 2026-09-01 PHYS 590 - Particle Physics II

3 units (fi 6)(EITHER, 3-0-0)

Review of the time-dependent perturbation theory. Review of relativistic equations: Klein-Gordon and Dirac. Quark model. Scattering: from Ernest Rutherford to Richard Taylor. Elements of Quantum Chromodynamics. Gauge symmetry, its breaking, Higgs boson. Electroweak interactions. Neutrino masses and mixings. Knowledge of particle physics at the level of PHYS 485 or equivalent is required.

3 units (fi 6)(EITHER, 3-0-0)

This course covers specialized topics of interest to junior graduate students. Consult the Department for details about current offerings. Prerequisite: Consent of Instructor. Credit for this course may be obtained more than once.

3 units (fi 6)(EITHER, 0-0-6)

Projects from core physics topics including classical and quantum optics, particle physics, solid state physics and surface science, chosen to support the students research capabilities. Students master the advanced skills for work in research labs through design and execution of experimental projects. Prerequisite: Consent of department. Recommended corequisite: PHYS 574

3 units (fi 6)(EITHER, 3-0-0)
There is no available course description.
3 units (fi 6)(EITHER, 3-0-0)
There is no available course description.
3 units (fi 6)(EITHER, 3-0-0)
There is no available course description.
3 units (fi 12)(2 TERM(FR), 5-0-0) Open Study: Open

Introduction à la physiologie et à la pathophysiologie humaine ainsi qu'à la pharmacologie. L'accent est mis sur l'application de la physiologie humaine aux concepts de la pathophysiologie et de la pharmacologie. Le cours se concentre sur les altérations de la physiologie normale et introduit les concepts de pharmacocinétique et de pharmacodynamie en relation avec les altérations de la santé. Doit être complété avant l'année 2 du BScInf (bilingue). Note(s): (1) Ce cours est réservé aux étudiants du BScInf (bilingue). (2) Ce cours n'est pas accessible aux étudiants ayant ou postulant des crédits pour NURS 150 ou 151. (3) Les étudiants du BScInf (bilingue) et ceux qui envisagent de transférer au programme doivent obtenir une note de passage d'au moins C+ afin de pouvoir continuer dans le programme.

3 units (fi 12)(2 TERM(FR), 5-0-0) Open Study: Open

Introduction à la physiologie et à la pathophysiologie humaine ainsi qu'à la pharmacologie. L'accent est mis sur l'application de la physiologie humaine aux concepts de la pathophysiologie et de la pharmacologie. Le cours se concentre sur les altérations de la physiologie normale et introduit les concepts de pharmacocinétique et de pharmacodynamie en relation avec les altérations de la santé. Doit être complété avant l'année 2 du BScInf (bilingue). Note(s): (1) Ce cours est réservé aux étudiants du BScInf (bilingue). (2) Ce cours n'est pas accessible aux étudiants ayant ou postulant des crédits pour NURS 150 ou 151. (3) Les étudiants du BScInf (bilingue) et ceux qui envisagent de transférer au programme doivent obtenir une note de passage d'au moins C+ afin de pouvoir continuer dans le programme.

6 units (fi 12)(EITHER(FR), 6-0-0) Open Study: Open

Cours d'introduction à la physiologie humaine. Préalable(s): BIOLE 107 ou 108, 6 crédits de CHIM. Note: Ce cours n'est pas accessible aux étudiants ayant ou postulant des crédits pour PHYSE 152, PHYSL 210, ou PHYSL 212 et 214.

3 units (fi 12)(TWO TERM, 3-0-0) Open Study: Open, Spring / Summer

Introductory course in human physiology. Students will study the function and regulation of the human body and the complexities and interactions of cells, tissues, major organs and systems. This course is offered as a classroom-based course or in an online format. Students may not transfer from one mode of instruction to the other. Prerequisites: BIOL 107; plus 6 credits in University level Chemistry. Credit may be obtained in only one of PHYSL 210 or 212 and 214. This course may not be taken for credit if credit has been obtained in ZOOL 241 and/or 242.

3 units (fi 12)(TWO TERM, 3-0-0) Open Study: Open, Spring / Summer

Introductory course in human physiology. Students will study the function and regulation of the human body and the complexities and interactions of cells, tissues, major organs and systems. This course is offered as a classroom-based course or in an online format. Students may not transfer from one mode of instruction to the other. Prerequisites: BIOL 107; plus 6 credits in University level Chemistry. Credit may be obtained in only one of PHYSL 210 or 212 and 214. This course may not be taken for credit if credit has been obtained in ZOOL 241 and/or 242.

3 units (fi 6)(FIRST, 3-0-0) Open Study: Open

An introduction to human physiology. Part 1, covering: membrane transport mechanisms; intracellular and electrical signaling; the physiology of excitable tissues; the physiology of blood; and the cardiovascular system. Required for students in the Physiology Honors program. Recommended for students in other Honors/Specialization programs. Prerequisites: BIOL 107; CHEM 101 and 102. Pre- or corequisites: CHEM 164 or 261, and 263. Credit may be obtained in only one of PHYSL 212 and 214, or 210. This course may not be taken for credit if credit has been obtained in ZOOL 241 and/or 242. Students in some Honors/Specialization programs may require PHYSL 212 and 214, or 210. See your departmental advisor

3 units (fi 6)(SECOND, 3-0-0) Open Study: Open

An introduction to human physiology. Part 2, covering: the physiology of the gastrointestinal tract; the respiratory system; the renal system; endocrinology; and the reproductive system. Required for students in the Physiology Honors program. Recommended for students in other Honors/Specialization programs. Prerequisite: PHYSL 212.

3 units (fi 6)(EITHER, 1-0-6)

Modern techniques in Physiology (involving cell biology, molecular, histological and live cell imaging, and non-invasive experimentation) will be discussed in theory and demonstrated/utilized in a series of laboratory experiments. Student participation as subjects may be required in some labs. Prerequisites: Successful completion of PHYSL 210 or PHYSL 212 and 214 and consent of Department.

3 units (fi 6)(FIRST, 3-0-0)

Lectures presented by the Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry and the Faculty of Science. Topics include structure and function of nerve cell membranes, ion channels, neurotransmitters and their receptors, intracellular signaling systems, synaptic mechanisms and communication, plasticity, gene regulation and development and the physiology of small neural networks underlying discrete behaviours. Cellular and molecular mechanisms underlying brain dysfunctions implicated in specific disorders of the central nervous system will also be discussed to illustrate the clinical relevance of basic neuroscience. Prerequisite: Either PHYSL 210, or PHYSL 212 and 214, or ZOOL 241 and 242. Students who have taken ZOOL 342 or NEURO 371 may not receive credit in PHYSL 371.

3 units (fi 6)(SECOND, 3-0-0) Open Study: Open

Introduction to the organization and function of vertebrate nervous systems. Major topics will be neural development, control of movement, integration of sensory information, and the neuronal mechanisms underlying memory and learning. Prerequisites: PHYSL 212 and 214, or 210, or ZOOL 242.

3 units (fi 6)(SECOND, 3-0-0) Open Study: Open

The aim of this course is to describe (i) the causes of infertility, (ii) therapeutic approaches to restore or enhance fertility and (iii) contraceptive approaches to avoid pregnancy. Prerequisites: PHYSL 212 and 214, or 210 and consent of Department.

3 units (fi 6)(FIRST, 3-0-0) Open Study: Open

The physiological and pathophysiological interrelationships between the nervous, endocrine and immune systems. Prerequisites: PHYSL 212 and 214, or 210 and consent of Department.

3 units (fi 6)(FIRST, 3-0-0) Open Study: Open

General concepts in human cardiovascular physiology: properties of the myocardium, heart function, vascular biology, hemodynamics and control of cardiovascular system. Discussion of cardiovascular pathologies and relevant clinical situations. Prerequisites: PHYSL 212 and 214, or 210 and consent of Department.

3 units (fi 6)(SECOND, 3-0-0) Open Study: Open

The sensory systems in human physiology. The topics covered will be vision, hearing, vestibular mechanisms, taste, smell and touch, including receptor mechanisms and central organization. Prerequisites: PHYSL 212 and 214, or 210 and consent of Department.

3 units (fi 6)(SECOND, 3-0-0) Open Study: Open

The molecular and cellular aspects of physiological processes. Main areas include the structure and functions of plasma membranes (emphasizing transport processes, their regulation and methods of study) and the mechanism of action of hormones (hormonereceptor interactions, receptor regulation and interactions of intracellular mediators). The physiological significance of these processes will be stressed throughout. Prerequisites: PHYSL 212 and 214, or 210 and consent of Department.

3 units (fi 6)(SECOND, 3-0-0) Open Study: Open

Advanced principles of regulatory mechanisms in human and mammalian physiology, with in depth analysis of interrelationships between different organ systems in the maintenance of homeostasis. Clinical and physiologic perspectives are highlighted in the demonstration of how organ systems interact in health and the disruption in homeostasis which occurs in disease. Contemporary topics in energy and cardiovascular homeostasis such as the physiological adaptations to pregnancy, exercise, obesity and diabetes will be explored using an integrative, systems physiology approach. Suitable as preparation for careers in medicine, biomedical research and health-related fields. Prerequisites: PHYSL 212 and 214 (or 210), 404 and consent of Department.

Effective: 2026-09-01 PHYSL 409 - Homeostatic Physiology

3 units (fi 6)(SECOND, 3-0-0) Open Study: Open

Advanced principles of regulatory mechanisms in human and mammalian physiology, with in depth analysis of interrelationships between different organ systems in the maintenance of homeostasis. Clinical and physiologic perspectives are highlighted in the demonstration of how organ systems interact in health and the disruption in homeostasis which occurs in disease. Contemporary topics in energy and cardiovascular homeostasis such as the physiological adaptations to pregnancy, exercise, obesity and diabetes will be explored using an integrative, systems physiology approach. Suitable as preparation for careers in medicine, biomedical research and health-related fields. Prerequisites: PHYSL 212 and PHYSL 214 (or PHYSL 210), and consent of Department.

3 units (fi 6)(EITHER, 3-0-0)

Innovative online course featuring unique systems approach to learning fundamental concepts in physiology and biomedical research. Real-world cases in clinical medicine highlighting each major organ system are presented in a problem-based learning format. Essential themes in physiology and pathophysiology including complex inter-relationships between organ and control systems are used to unravel each clinical case. Gaps in clinical knowledge and practice are linked to current scientific and translational research strategies. Enriches preparation for careers in medicine, biomedical research and health- related fields. Prerequisites: PHYSL 212 and 214 (or 210) or equivalent and consent of Department. Note: this course is not open to students with credit in the corresponding PHYSL 510.

3 units (fi 6)(SPR/SUM, 3-0-0)

Key historical scientific/medical discoveries as well as modern socio-cultural phenomena serve as a catalyst for discussion of fundamental concepts in Physiology spanning all body systems. Historical case presentation contrasts ideological, technological and scientific approaches with modern views and advances. Popular culture references initiate in-depth investigation of the physiological basis of modern social phenomena. Highlighted case presentations facilitate application of physiology knowledge through discovery learning approaches to study historical foundations and modern marvels by evoking vivid imagery, curiosity and relatability. Suitable for preparation for careers in medicine, biomedical research and health-related fields; relevant for fields involving knowledge dissemination such as public health promotion and education. Prerequisites: PHYSL 212 and 214 (or 210) or equivalent and consent of Department. Note: this course is not open to students with credit PHYSL 512.

3 units (fi 6)(SECOND, 3-0-0) Open Study: Open

The course stresses experimental approaches to understanding fetal physiology as well as the development and function of the fetus from ovulation to birth and adaptation to independent life. This course also deals with maternal physiology during pregnancy, complications of pregnancy, and newborn health. Prerequisites: PHYSL 212 and 214, or 210 and consent of Department. Note: this course is not open to students with credit in PHYSL 513.

3 units (fi 6)(FIRST, 3-0-0) Open Study: Open

A lecture course emphasizing contemporary aspects of developmental, cellular, systems and cognitive neurophysiology. Topics will include experience-dependent processes in the development of the nervous system, the molecular and cellular mechanisms for learning and memory, the electrophysiology of rhythmic activity in identified brain circuits, the microphysiology of transmitter secretion, and the representation and transformation of information in the nervous system. Students will be expected to demonstrate a thorough understanding of selected readings from current and classical literature. Suitable for honors students in Physiology, Pharmacology, Psychology and Neuroscience. Prerequisites: PMCOL 371 or ZOOL 342, and PHYSL 372 and consent of Department.

3 units (fi 6)(EITHER, 3-0-0)

Advanced course focusing on specific aspects of the physiological regulation of lipid and lipoprotein metabolism. Topics include the transcriptional and post-translational mechanisms governing the synthesis and degradation of important enzymes, lipids, and lipid transport molecules; the role of lipid mediators in signaling pathways and protein modification; the assembly and dynamics of lipoproteins and biological membranes; genetic disruptions of lipid regulatory proteins such as cell surface receptors leading to human disease. Prerequisites: A minimum grade of B- in PHYSL 210 or 212/214 or consent of Department. This course is intended for students in Honors in Physiology. Students in other programs may be admitted subject to availability and with the consent of the Department. Graduate students may not register for credit (see PHYSL 555).

3 units (fi 6)(SECOND, 3-0-0)

Focus will be on internal respiration and common acute and chronic respiratory diseases including diagnosis and treatments. Prerequisites: PHYSL 212 and 214, or 210 and consent of Department.

3 units (fi 6)(SECOND, 3-0-0)

Acute and chronic adaptations to various modalities of exercise. Focus will be on metabolism, muscular, cardiovascular, and respiratory systems. An introduction to clinical exercise physiology will also be covered. Prerequisites: PHYSL 212 and 214, or 210 and consent of Department.

3 units (fi 6)(EITHER, 0-0-6)

Individual study, open to Physiology Honours undergraduate students who have identified a supervisor in the Department of Physiology. Co-supervision with Professors from other Departments is possible, provided that a supervisor from the department of Physiology is identified. Students will spend one term in the laboratory of a faculty member and carry out a laboratory physiology research project. Registration package and further information are available on the Physiology Department website. Prerequisites: PHYSL 210 or PHYSL 212/214 and consent from the course coordinator.

3 units (fi 6)(FIRST, 0-6S-0) Open Study: Delayed

Open to undergraduate students in the Honors Physiology program. Students will identify, present, and critically discuss recent advances in Physiology research with classmates and instructors in a journal club-type format. Registration package and further information are available. Prerequisites: PHYSL 210 or PHYSL 212/214 and consent from the course coordinators. Must be taken in conjunction with PHYSL 464.

3 units (fi 6)(SECOND, 0-6S-0) Open Study: Delayed

Taken in conjunction with PHYSL 463, this course is open to undergraduate students in the Honors Physiology program. Students will undertake self-directed research and provide a critical review of recent literature in one specific field of Physiology (to be identified by the student in consultation with the course coordinators). Registration package and further information are available. Prerequisites: PHYSL 210 or PHYSL 212/214, PHYSL 463 and consent from the course coordinators.

3 units (fi 6)(EITHER, 3-0-0)

Individual study. Restricted to students in the Physiology Honors Program. Students will select a faculty member who will guide them through a course of reading at an advanced level on a specialized topic. Successful completion of an oral presentation is required at the conclusion of the project. Credit for this course may be obtained more than once.

3 units (fi 12)(TWO TERM, 0-0-6) Open Study: Delayed

Individual study, open to Physiology Honours undergraduate students who have identified a supervisor in the Department of Physiology. Co-supervision with Professors from other Departments is possible, provided that a supervisor from the department of Physiology is identified. Students will spend two terms in the laboratory of a faculty member and carry out a laboratory physiology research project. Registration package and further information are available on the Physiology Department website. Prerequisites: PHYSL 210 or PHYSL 212/214 and consent from the course coordinator.

3 units (fi 12)(TWO TERM, 0-0-6) Open Study: Delayed

Individual study, open to Physiology Honours undergraduate students who have identified a supervisor in the Department of Physiology. Co-supervision with Professors from other Departments is possible, provided that a supervisor from the department of Physiology is identified. Students will spend two terms in the laboratory of a faculty member and carry out a laboratory physiology research project. Registration package and further information are available on the Physiology Department website. Prerequisites: PHYSL 210 or PHYSL 212/214 and consent from the course coordinator.

6 units (fi 12)(EITHER, 0-0-12) Open Study: Open

Individual study, open to Physiology Honours undergraduate students who have identified a supervisor in the Department of Physiology. Taken in conjunction with PHYSL 469, this 6-credit course is the first part of a 12-credit program in two terms resulting in an honours research thesis in physiology. Students will spend the Fall term in the laboratory of a supervisor and carry out a research project to be continued in the second term as PHYSL 469. Co-supervision with Professors from other Departments is possible, provided that a supervisor from the Department of Physiology is identified. Students will be evaluated on an oral presentation, a written research proposal and performance in the laboratory. Prerequisites: PHYSL 210 or PHYSL 212/214 and consent from the course coordinator.

6 units (fi 12)(EITHER, 0-0-12) Open Study: Open

Taken in conjunction with PHYSL 468, this 6-credit course is the second part of a 12-credit program in two terms resulting in an honours research thesis in Physiology. Upon satisfactory progress in first-term PHYSL 468, students will continue their research and produce an honours thesis on their project. Students will be evaluated on a final oral presentation, a written research Thesis and performance in the laboratory. Prerequisites: PHYSL 210 or PHYSL 212/214 and consent from the course coordinator.

3 units (fi 6)(SECOND, 3-0-0) Open Study: Open

The aim of this course is to describe (i) the causes of infertility, (ii) therapeutic approaches to restore or enhance fertility and (iii) contraceptive approaches to avoid pregnancy. Lectures are the same as PHYSL 400, but with additional assignments and evaluation appropriate to graduate studies. Credit cannot be obtained for both PHYSL 400 and 500. Prerequisites: PHYSL 212 and 214, or 210 and consent of Department.

3 units (fi 6)(SECOND, 3-0-0)

The goal of PHYSL 501 is to develop critical appraisal and presentation skills in advanced undergraduate and graduate students. Through critical review of controversial topics in modern cardiovascular physiology, the participant will learn to appreciate that literature is a dynamic, changing and fallible source of information. Presentation skills are developed through both oral and written assignments and facility with the use of electronic library resources is encouraged. Course content varies from year to year. Prerequisites: PHYSL 212 and 214, or 210, 404 and consent of Department.

3 units (fi 6)(EITHER, 0-0-6)

Individual study. Credit for this course may be obtained more than once.

3 units (fi 6)(FIRST, 3-0-0) Open Study: Open

The physiological and pathophysiological interrelationships between the nervous, endocrine and immune systems. Prerequisites: consent of Department. Priority given to students registered in a graduate program. Note: this course is not open to students with credit in the corresponding PHYSL 400 level course.

3 units (fi 6)(FIRST, 3-0-0) Open Study: Open

General concepts in human cardiovascular physiology: properties of the myocardium, heart function, vascular biology, hemodynamics and control of cardiovascular system. Discussion of cardiovascular pathologies and relevant clinical situations. Prerequisites: consent of Department. Priority given to students registered in a graduate program. Note: this course is not open to students with credit in the corresponding PHYSL 400 level course.

3 units (fi 6)(SECOND, 3-0-0) Open Study: Open

The sensory systems in human physiology. The topics covered will be vision, hearing, vestibular mechanisms, taste, smell and touch, including receptor mechanisms and central organization. Prerequisites: consent of Department. Priority given to students registered in a graduate program. Note: this course is not open to students with credit in the corresponding PHYSL 400 level course.

3 units (fi 6)(EITHER, 3-0-0)

Guided reading course. Credit for this course may be obtained more than once.

3 units (fi 6)(SECOND, 3-0-0) Open Study: Open

The molecular and cellular aspects of physiological processes. Main areas include the structure and functions of plasma membranes (emphasizing transport processes, their regulation and methods of study) and the mechanism of action of hormones (hormonereceptor interactions, receptor regulation and interactions of intracellular mediators). The physiological significance of these processes will be stressed throughout. Prerequisites: consent of the Department. Priority given to students registered in a graduate program. Note: this course is not open to students with credit in the corresponding PHYSL 400 level course.

3 units (fi 6)(SECOND, 3-0-0) Open Study: Open

Advanced principles of regulatory mechanisms in human and mammalian physiology, with in depth analysis of interrelationships between different organ systems in the maintenance of homeostasis. Clinical and physiologic perspectives are highlighted in the demonstration of how organ systems interact in health and the disruption in homeostasis which occurs in disease. Contemporary topics in energy and cardiovascular homeostasis such as the physiological adaptations to pregnancy, exercise, obesity and diabetes will be explored using an integrative, systems physiology approach. Suitable as preparation for careers in medicine, biomedical research and health-related fields. Prerequisites: consent of the Department. Priority given to students registered in a graduate program. Note: this course is not open to students with credit in the corresponding PHYSL 400 level course.

3 units (fi 6)(EITHER, 3-0-0)

Innovative online course featuring unique systems approach to learning fundamental concepts in physiology and biomedical research. Real-world cases in clinical medicine highlighting each major organ system are presented in a problem-based learning format. Essential themes in physiology and pathophysiology including complex inter-relationships between organ and control systems are used to unravel each clinical case. Gaps in clinical knowledge and practice are linked to current scientific and translational research strategies. Enriches preparation for careers in medicine, biomedical research and health-related fields. Prerequisites: PHYSL 212 and 214 (or 210) or equivalent and consent of Department. This course may not be taken for credit if credit has already been obtained in PHYSL 410.

3 units (fi 6)(SPR/SUM, 3-0-0)

Key historical scientific/medical discoveries as well as modern socio-cultural phenomena serve as a catalyst for discussion of fundamental concepts in Physiology spanning all body systems. Historical case presentation contrasts ideological, technological and scientific approaches with modern views and advances. Popular culture references initiate in-depth investigation of the physiological basis of modern social phenomena. Highlighted case presentations facilitate application of physiology knowledge through discovery learning approaches to study historical foundations and modern marvels by evoking vivid imagery, curiosity and relatability. Suitable for preparation for careers in medicine, biomedical research and health-related fields; relevant for fields involving knowledge dissemination such as public health promotion and education. Prerequisites: PHYSL 212 and 214 (or 210) or equivalent and consent of Department. Note: This course may not be taken for credit if credit has already been obtained in PHYSL 412.

3 units (fi 6)(SECOND, 3-0-0) Open Study: Open

The course stresses experimental approaches to understanding fetal physiology as well as the development and function of the fetus from ovulation to birth and adaptation to independent life. This course also deals with maternal physiology during pregnancy, complications of pregnancy, and newborn health. Prerequisites: PHYSL 212 and 214, or 210 and consent of Department.

3 units (fi 6)(FIRST, 3-0-0) Open Study: Open

A lecture course emphasizing contemporary aspects of developmental, cellular, systems and cognitive neurophysiology. Topics will include experience-dependent processes in the development of the nervous system, the molecular and cellular mechanisms for learning and memory, the electrophysiology of rhythmic activity in identified brain circuits, the microphysiology of transmitter secretion, and the representation and transformation of information in the nervous system. Students will be expected to demonstrate a thorough understanding of selected readings from current and classical literature. Suitable for honors students in Physiology, Pharmacology, Psychology and Neuroscience. Prerequisites: consent of Department. Priority given to students registered in a graduate program. Note: this course is not open to students with credit in the corresponding PHYSL 400 level course.

3 units (fi 6)(SECOND, 3-0-0) Open Study: Open

A consideration of transport mechanisms primarily from the physiological rather than biochemical viewpoint. Major models considered are the erythrocyte and a variety of epithelia from vertebrates. Designed for advanced undergraduate and graduate students. Offered in alternate years. Prerequisites: PHYSL 212 and 214, or 210, or ZOOL 241 and 242.

3 units (fi 6)(EITHER, 3-0-0)

Advanced course focusing on specific aspects of the physiological regulation of lipid and lipoprotein metabolism. Topics include the transcriptional and post-translational mechanisms governing the synthesis and degradation of important enzymes, lipids, and lipid transport molecules; the role of lipid mediators in signaling pathways and protein modification; the assembly and dynamics of lipoproteins and biological membranes; genetic disruptions of lipid regulatory proteins such as cell surface receptors leading to human disease. Prerequisites: A minimum grade of B- in PHYSL 210 or 212/214 or consent of Department. Lectures are the same as for PHYSL 455, but with additional assignments and evaluation appropriate to graduate studies. This course may not be taken for credit if credit has already been obtained in PHYSL 455.

3 units (fi 6)(EITHER, 0-3S-0)

This discussion course will provide an opportunity for Provisional PhD candidates in the Department of Physiology, prior to their candidacy examination, to research, present and critique publications in areas relevant to their research, but not their own research. Graded on a pass/fail basis. Prerequisite: consent of Department. Open to MSc students in the Department of Physiology.

1 unit (fi 2)(EITHER, 0-0-3)

A credit/no-credit course for graduate students who are actively participating in the mentorship of undergraduate students in a half term research course (e.g. PHYSL 461 or 468) in the Department of Physiology. Mentorship includes activities such as in-lab supervision, training, and help with reports and presentations. Can be taken in any year and Spring/Summer session. Credit may be obtained more than once. Requires the submission of an initial project summary with student learning objectives, monthly progress and final reports. This course cannot be used to satisfy course requirements of the Physiology Graduate Programs. Prerequisite: Consent of the Department of Physiology and the student's supervisor.

1 unit (fi 4)(TWO TERM, 0-0-3)

A credit/no-credit course for graduate students who are actively participating in the mentorship of undergraduate students in a full-term research course (e.g. PHYSL 467; 468/469) in the Department of Physiology. Mentorship includes activities such as in-lab supervision, training, and help with reports and presentations. Can be taken in any year. Credit may be obtained more than once. Requires the submission of an initial project summary with student learning objectives, monthly progress and final reports. This course cannot be used to satisfy course requirements of the Physiology Graduate Programs. Prerequisite: Consent of the Department of Physiology and the student's supervisor.

1 unit (fi 4)(TWO TERM, 0-0-3)

A credit/no-credit course for graduate students who are actively participating in the mentorship of undergraduate students in a full-term research course (e.g. PHYSL 467; 468/469) in the Department of Physiology. Mentorship includes activities such as in-lab supervision, training, and help with reports and presentations. Can be taken in any year. Credit may be obtained more than once. Requires the submission of an initial project summary with student learning objectives, monthly progress and final reports. This course cannot be used to satisfy course requirements of the Physiology Graduate Programs. Prerequisite: Consent of the Department of Physiology and the student's supervisor.

3 units (fi 6)(FIRST(FR), 3-0-3) Open Study: Open

Cours basé sur l'algèbre, principalement pour les étudiants en sciences de la vie, de la santé et de l'environnement. Le cours décrit deux types de mouvements: la matière (particules) et les ondes. Vecteurs, forces, corps en équilibre, révision de cinématique et dynamique, conservation de la quantité de mouvement et de l'énergie, mouvement circulaire. Vibrations, ondes élastiques dans la matière, son, optique ondulatoire. Radiation du corps noir, photons, ondes de de Broglie. L'accent sera mis sur des applications dans les sciences de la vie, de la santé et de l'environnement. Préalable(s): Physique 20 ou l'équivalent et Mathématiques 30-1. Physique 30 est fortement recommandé. Note: Ce cours n'est pas accessible aux étudiants ayant ou postulant des crédits pour PHYSQ 131, PHYS 144, EN PH 131 ou SCI 100.

3 units (fi 6)(SECOND(FR), 3-0-3) Open Study: Open

Suite de PHYSQ 124, principalement pour les étudiants en sciences de la vie, de la santé et de l'environnement. Statique et dynamique des fluides. Électrostatique, courants et circuits, champs magnétiques, induction électromagnétique. Radiation nucléaire, son interaction avec la matière et ses applications. Préalable(s): PHYSQ 124 ou PHYS 144. Note: Ce cours n'est pas accessible aux étudiants ayant ou postulant des crédits pour PHYSQ 130, PHYS 146 ou SCI 100.

3 units (fi 6)(FIRST(FR), 3-0-3/2) Open Study: Open

Optique géométrique, instruments d'optique, oscillations, ondes, son, interférence, diffraction. Préalable(s): Mathématiques 30-1, Mathématiques 31, Physique 30. Concomitant(s): MATHQ 100 ou 114 (ou 113) ou MATH 114 ou 117 ou l'équivalent. Note(s): (1) Ce cours n'est pas accessible aux étudiants ayant ou postulant des crédits pour PHYSQ 126, PHYS 146. (2) Les étudiants de la Faculty of Engineering qui suivent ce cours obtiendront 3.8 crédits.

3 units (fi 6)(SECOND(FR), 3-1S-3/2) Open Study: Open

Cinématique et dynamique des particules; gravitation; travail et énergie; moments linéaire et angulaire; systèmes de particules; dynamique des corps rigides. Préalable(s): MATHQ 100 ou 114 (ou 113), PHYSQ 130. Les étudiants de la Faculty of Engineering doivent avoir suivi ENGG 130. Concomitant(s): MATHQ 115 ou MATH 101. Note(s): (1) Ce cours n'est pas accessible aux étudiants ayant ou postulant des crédits pour PHYSQ 124, PHYS 144 ou EN PH 131. (2) Les étudiants de la Faculty of Engineering qui suivent ce cours obtiendront 4.3 crédits.

3 units (fi 6)(EITHER(FR), 3-0-0) Open Study: Open

Contradictions expérimentales de la physique classique; théorie de la relativité restreinte d'Einstein: contraction des longueurs, dilatation du temps, paradoxe des jumeaux, équivalence de l'énergie et de la masse, énergie et quantité de mouvement relativistes; physique quantique: effet photoélectrique, effet Compton, production de rayons X et diffraction des électrons, principe d'indétermination de Heisenberg; équation de Schrödinger et applications à des potentiels de puits et barrières à une dimension, effet tunnel, oscillateur harmonique simple; physique atomique: atome d'hydrogène, table périodique. Préalable(s): un parmi PHYSQ 124, PHYS 144 ou PHYSQ 131, et un parmi PHYSQ 126, PHYS 146 ou PHYSQ 130, et un parmi MATHQ 114 (ou 113) ou MATH 144. Note: Ce cours n'est pas accessible aux étudiants ayant ou postulant des crédits pour PHYSQ 271.

3 units (fi 6)(EITHER(FR), 3-0-0) Open Study: Open

Diverses formes d'énergie; conservation de l'énergie. Principes de thermodynamique; gaz parfaits; transitions de phase ; pompes à chaleur et réfrigérateurs. Transfert de chaleur. Consommation de ressources énergétiques. Physique nucléaire; radioactivité; fission, énergie nucléaire. Énergie de remplacement et sources d'énergie renouvelable. Préalable(s): un parmi PHYSQ 124, PHYS 144 ou PHYSQ 131, et un parmi PHYSQ 126, PHYS 146 ou PHYSQ 130, et MATHQ 113 ou MATH 114 ou 144.

3 units (fi 6)(EITHER(FR), 3-0-0)

Contradictions expérimentales de la physique classique: relativité restreinte, quantification de la charge, de la lumière et de l'énergie. Corps noir, effet photoélectrique, effet Compton. Modèles atomiques, propriétés ondulatoires des particules, principe d'incertitude. Équation de Schrödinger, puits carrés infinis et finis, oscillateur harmonique, effet tunnel, atome d'hydrogène. Moment cinétique orbital et spin de l'électron, spin et statistique. Autres thèmes choisis. Préalable(s): un parmi PHYSQ 124, PHYS 144 ou PHYSQ 131, et un parmi PHYSQ 126, PHYS 146 ou PHYSQ 130. Préalable(s) ou concomitant(s): MATHQ 209 ou 215 ou MATH 317 ou l'équivalent. Note: Ce cours n'est pas accessible aux étudiants ayant ou postulant des crédits pour PHYS 208.

3 units (fi 6)(SECOND, 3-0-0) Open Study: Open

Issues related to the importance of plants in our lives, including global food security, interactions between agriculture and the environment, the role of crops in human and animal nutrition, and the potential development of biofuels, biofibers, biopharmaceutical, and bioindustrial crops. Not available to students with 60 units in Agricultural, Life and Environmental Sciences. This course does not substitute for PL SC 221 in the program core. Prerequisite: Biology 30 recommended.

3 units (fi 6)(SPR/SUM, 0-0-3) Open Study: Spring / Summer

A hands-on, experiential education course taught at Devonian Botanic Garden. Students will learn relevant plant anatomy, an introduction to horticultural methods, garden plant basic needs, soil development, pruning practice, vegetable production examples, and contrast between home gardening and commercial production systems. Discussions and readings will incorporate sustainable practices, food security, local food movement, and environmental footprint.

3 units (fi 6)(FIRST, 3-0-3)

Introduction to basic agronomy of western Canadian field crops. Students will experience agronomic practices, crop equipment and technology hands-on. Extended field trip prior to the start of classes. Prerequisite: 30 units.

3 units (fi 6)(EITHER, 3-0-3) Open Study: Open

Principles of plant science for use in agriculture, forestry and environmental sciences. The course covers anatomical and physiological characteristics of vascular and non-vascular plants, including cellular structures, plant reproduction, development and growth, and key functions such as photosynthesis, and water and nutrient transport. The course emphasizes plant structure and function in the context of environmental conditions and genetic adaptation, essential for managed and natural ecosystems under environmental change. Not to be taken if credit received for BOT 205 or REN R 121.

3 units (fi 6)(FIRST, 3-0-0) Open Study: Delayed

Introduction to the principles and practices of insect management within cropping systems, with emphasis on insect management in western Canadian field crops. Topics include methods of sampling, monitoring, and forecasting, estimating yield losses, economic thresholds, role of beneficial insects and integrated pest management strategies. Prerequisite: 3 units in BIOL.

3 units (fi 6)(SECOND, 3-0-0) Open Study: Open

Study of crop production as influenced by plant-plant and plant-environment interactions, as well as management practices. Topics may include photosynthetic efficiency, growth analysis, competition and facilitation in monocrops and mixtures, response to climate change and environmental stress, use of genetically modified organisms and contrasting world crop production systems. Prerequisite: PL SC 221 or BOT 205.

3 units (fi 6)(SECOND, 3-0-0) Open Study: Open

Agronomy, breeding, biochemistry, biotechnology, and ecological issues related to production of plants for bioproducts. Topics selected from biodiesel, fuel ethanol, biolubricants, bioplastic, platform biochemicals, and starch and protein for nonfood applications. Prerequisite: BIOL 107, PL SC 221, or CHEM 164.

3 units (fi 6)(SECOND, 3-0-3) Open Study: Open

Biology and ecology of invasive alien species in cropped, disturbed, and natural environments. Methods of control of weedy species, including biological, cultural, mechanical, and chemical and an introduction to the herbicide mechanism of action and environmental impacts. Prerequisite: PL SC 221 recommended.

3 units (fi 6)(SECOND, 3-0-3) Open Study: Open

The establishment, management, conservation and utilization of forages. Morphological structure and adaptation of the principal forage grasses and legumes. Prerequisite: PL SC 221 or consent of Instructor.

3 units (fi 6)(FIRST, 3-0-3/2) Open Study: Open

The role of cereals, oilseeds, and pulse crops in Western Canadian agricultural systems. Their botanical, physiological, agricultural, and market quality characteristics. Prerequisite: PL SC 221 or consent of Instructor.

3 units (fi 6)(FIRST, 3-0-0) Open Study: Open

An introduction to the basic principles and concepts applied for the genetic improvement of crop plants. This will also include different plant breeding methods and tools used for the development of crop cultivars. Not to be taken if credit received for PL SC 465. Prerequisites: BIOL 107 or PL SC 221.

3 units (fi 6)(FIRST, 3-0-3) Open Study: Open

An introduction to plant diseases; the nature of nonparasitic and parasitic causal agents such as air pollutants, temperature, viruses, bacteria, fungi, higher plants and nematodes; principles involved in disease prevention and control. Prerequisite: BIOL 107 recommended.

3 units (fi 6)(EITHER, VARIABLE)

Project or reading course supervised by a Faculty member, requiring preparation of a comprehensive report. Prerequisites: 60 units of university courses or higher and consent of the instructor. Note: may be taken more than once if topic is different.

3 units (fi 6)(FIRST, 3-0-0) Open Study: Open

Absorption, translocation, degradation, mechanism of action. Normally offered in alternate years. Prerequisites: PL SC 352 and BOT 340.

3 units (fi 6)(SECOND, 0-3S-0) Open Study: Open

Diseases of cereal, oilseed, pulse, forage, vegetable, fruit and ornamental crops. Normally offered in alternate years. Prerequisite: PL SC 380.

3 units (fi 6)(SECOND, 3-0-0) Open Study: Open

The use of biotechnology, including genetic engineering, to improve crop plants. Topics covered will include developing genetically modified organisms (GMOs) with an emphasis on crop plants, the application of specific techniques to improve crop productivity, enhancing nutritional characteristics, phytoremediation and the production of pharmaceuticals and other plant products. Not to be taken if credit received for BOT 382. Prerequisites: BIOL 207 or (BIOL 107 and PL SC 221). BOT 205 and BIOCH 200 recommended.

3 units (fi 6)(SECOND, 0-3S-0) Open Study: Open

Integrated agronomic, mechanical, biological, and chemical control of insects, disease organisms and weeds that interfere with field crop and horticultural crop production. Prerequisites: PL SC 310, PL SC 352, and PL SC 380; one course may be taken as a corequisite.

3 units (fi 6)(SECOND, 3-0-0)

This course is intended as the capstone course for crop science, and other majors, and provides an opportunity for students to integrate their knowledge about various aspects of crop management, and environmental and economic sustainability. The course centers on the completion of a group project. Lecture time will be divided between traditional lectures and guest lectures to facilitate interactions with agricultural professionals, and project management to engage students with real-world agricultural challenges. Prerequisites: PL SC 355, REN R 210, and 6 units from: PL SC 310, PL SC 324, PL SC 352, PL SC 380.

3 units (fi 6)(EITHER, 3-0-0) Open Study: Open

Not available to students with credit in HGP 210.

3 units (fi 6)(EITHER, 3-0-0)

Prerequisites: HGEO 100 or HGP 100. Not available for students with credit in HGP 211.

3 units (fi 6)(EITHER, 3-0-0)

The development and interpretation of plans, zoning, policy, and bylaws. Prerequisites: PLAN 210 or HGP 210 and PLAN 211 or HGP 211. Not available for students with credit in HGP 310. Restricted to Planning Major and Planning Specialization students.

3 units (fi 6)(EITHER, 3-0-0)

Planning in the community context, including methods of public consultation and community-based development are examined. Prerequisites: PLAN 210 or HGP 210. Not available for students with credit in HGP 315.

3 units (fi 6)(EITHER, 3-0-0)

Includes an introduction to the legal basis for planning in Alberta and other provinces. Prerequisites: PLAN 210 or HGP 210. Not available for students with credit in HGP 316. Restricted to Planning Major and Planning Specialization students.

3 units (fi 6)(EITHER, 3-0-0)

Historical and contemporary planning theory and its influence on the practice of planning. Prerequisites: PLAN 210 or HGP 210. Not available for students with credit in HGP 317. Restricted to Planning Major and Planning Specialization students.

3 units (fi 6)(EITHER, 2-1S-0) Open Study: Open

Introduction to issues in policy making, planning and management related to human interaction with the physical environment. Prerequisites: PLAN 210 or HGP 210. Not available to students with credit in HGP 355.

3 units (fi 6)(EITHER, 3-0-0)

Collection and analysis of data for social research in urban and regional planning. Research design and sampling procedures. Both qualitative and quantitative methods are explored. Fieldwork required. Prerequisites: PLAN 210 or HGP 210. Not available for students with credit in HGP 399. Restricted to Planning Major and Planning Specialization students.